(27-02-2018, 10:51 PM)-JKP- Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Why do you think it's a deer?
The world seems to have gone silent on the identity of the animal on page 116v, so I am assuming that my theory that it is a deer cannot be solidly refuted in favor of another animal.
I view this as one more piece of evidence that the naked women in the biology section, rather than being the nymphs of Greek mythology drawn by sexually-frustrated Italian monks, represent real women living in real-world swamps. Though many of the swamp drawings can fairly depict either scenario, several of those drawings exceptionally favor the real world.
Realistically, the swamps should have been the first or early place of arrival of the Cathars who escaped Montsegur in 1244 with whoever else decided to join them on the transatlantic crossing, and their botanical research would have been carried out during the following decades. The VMS, therefore, carbon-dated to between 1404 and 1438, cannot be the original redaction of that research. It has to be copy of the deerskin writings.
I have sent an email inquiry regarding bison to the bioarchaeologist but I am not expecting a reply. If one comes, I will let you know. Regardless, the cow protein tests have become irrelevant:
1. Since bison (buffalo) and domestic cattle are closely-related bovidae capable of interbreeding, it is not credible that protein tests on 600 year-old scrapings could accurately and confidently distinguish between the two. A few years ago, I believe I read somewhere that protein analysis had trouble determining whether or not medieval Scottish manuscripts were written on parchment made from sheep.
2. While the plant research could have been conducted and redacted on deerskin parchment over the course of many decades, the 15th century copy was done fairly quickly. Bison, which roamed around in large herds, would be the only realistic source of accumulating a large amount of parchment material quickly.
3. Decades ago, prior to Yale ownership, experts on medieval manuscripts determined that the VMS was written on “some type of vellum,” which suggests that perhaps baby or fetal buffalo was used. Unlike cows in Europe, the large buffalo herbs could have provided this in sufficient quantity.
Conclusion: native American converts to Catharism copied the deerskin writings onto buffalo parchment.
This, of course, provides an alternative explanation for the absence of men in the swamp drawings: they went out to convert the native Americans to Catharism, leaving the women in camp. From all that I have read about the Cathars, it is hard to believe that they could have resisted an opportunity to make new converts.
So, what's the purpose of the VMS? That's easy to explain: It's a missionary's handbook, for use in helping to convert more native Americans to Catharism. I'll give my reasons for thinking this in a follow-up post.