The Voynich Ninja

Full Version: 15thc perception on swallowtail merlons?
You're currently viewing a stripped down version of our content. View the full version with proper formatting.
I've seen the You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. is included in the You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.. But I think the swallowtail merlons in the picture are not the medieval ones: according to wikipedia:

Quote:... il mastio, dentro la cui parete si possono ancora oggi notare tracce di merlatura ghibellina (... the keep, where it's possible to notice even today traces of ghibellin merlons embedded in the wall).
The keep itself was built (wikipedia says) in 1337.


I know of two other buildings in Brescia with swallowtails merlons.

You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Quote:Nel Duecento viene integralmente ricostruita durante le operazioni di fortificazione della cittadella nuova promosse dai Visconti, assumendo l'aspetto attuale con un grande voltone di copertura al passaggio e la merlatura ghibellina a coronamento. (In the XIIIth century it was wholly rebuilt during the fortification works of the new citadel by the Visconti, achieving its current form with a vault covering the passage and the ghibellin merlons on top).

Nowadays the clefts in the merlons have been filled (I don't know when).


You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.

One of the city landmarks. The merlons are however late, they were added between 1476 and 1481.
Quote: I've seen the Castello di Brescia is included in the Map of swallowtail merlons. But I think the swallowtail merlons in the picture are not the medieval ones: according to wikipedia
I'm going to need more time with Brescia because of its complicated urabn history, but you are right about the castle. The merlons were added for the 1904 expo, when the castle grounds were opened to the public for the first time. In the late 19th century, the castle was used as a prison, and Captain Sorelli oversaw its renovation using prison labor in preparation for that expo. The merlons are clearly visible in photographs from 1904, but not in 1897, 1898 or September 1900. 
[Image: 1880-GIACOMO-ROSSETTI-MILITARI-E-FAMIGLI...Rescia.jpg]
Photograph from 1880, before Sorelli's interventions. 
Unfortunately, I couldn't find any trace of the merlons in contemporary images, but I assume they wouldn't have been mentioned if they did not exist. There is also independent evidence that the castle and the walls had swallowtail merlons in the Middle Ages, which I will hopefully be able to present this week.

Torre della Bruciata:
Quote: Nowadays the clefts in the merlons have been filled (I don't know when).
It doesn't really matter if it happened in the late sixteenth century, when the gate was rebuilt, or at some later date. The merlons (and the gate) were also repaired with brick, but the crucial point is that at least some of them are made entirely of stone, which was the only material used in Brescia until the early 15th century.
[Image: Brescia_Torre_Porta_bruciata_6_by_Stefan...t=original]

Quote: Torre della Pallata
One of the city landmarks. The merlons are however late, they were added between 1476 and 1481.
You have to thank the Venetians, whose archives survived better than anyone else's. 

Quote: I know of two other buildings in Brescia with swallowtails merlons.
There is also the Torre del Pégol in the main square, whose swallowtail merlons were added in the early 19th century by the architect Rodolfo Vantini.
Not about the castle, but I posted this from Brescia one year ago

You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Well spotted! This should have been added to the map. 
Quote:Berardo Maggi was both bishop and lord of Brescia (not very common, I think).
Pierfabio Panazza explains that the Church's influence was higher in Brescia than in other cities because of the central role it played in the city's growth from the 4th century onward. All urbanization and reurbanization happened away from the old core surrounding the Foro, instead developing around the cathedrals, churches and monasteries, both within and beyond the walls. The city thus became a vassal to the Bishop and the Monastero di Santa Giulia. 

Quote: I due interventi di maggior impatto urbanistico della prima età comunale hanno dunque come protagoniste le massime autorità civiche, che tuttavia sono sottoposte a vincoli di vassallaggio sia al vescovo, sia alle badesse di Santa Giulia. Tali rapporti di “sudditanza” costituiscono forse la premessa della scelta di edificare la sede delle magistrature civili non solo su un’area confinante con le due cattedrali, ma addirittura lungo il loro medesimo allineamento: non in antitesi al potere ecclesiastico, dunque, come accadrà in altri Comuni lombardi, ma in un rapporto di reciproca attenzione. L’edificio, ricordato in un documento del 1183 (laubia lignorum), sorge infatti poco più a nord della cattedrale di San Pietro, su un’area venduta nel 1187 dai canonici al Comune.

Berardo Maggi's rise to power was preceded by successive waves of monastic orders settling inside the new (1237-1254) city limits, which enhanced the church's role as service providers and political mediators. 

You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Pierfabio Pierpiero Panazza - Brescia nel XII-XV secolo. La creazione della forma urbana e i grandi cantieri 
in La città del Leone: Brescia nell'età dei comuni e delle signorie  a cura di Matteo Ferrari. 
You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.