| Welcome, Guest |
You have to register before you can post on our site.
|
| Online Users |
There are currently 602 online users. » 5 Member(s) | 591 Guest(s) Applebot, Baidu, Bing, Facebook, Google, Yandex, Aga Tentakulus, Oscroft, Wladimir D
|
| Latest Threads |
EVA "qo" in 15th century ...
Forum: Analysis of the text
Last Post: JoJo_Jost
23 minutes ago
» Replies: 16
» Views: 1,653
|
No text, but a visual cod...
Forum: Theories & Solutions
Last Post: Jorge_Stolfi
1 hour ago
» Replies: 1,886
» Views: 1,312,156
|
Deconstructing the VMS : ...
Forum: Analysis of the text
Last Post: Jorge_Stolfi
1 hour ago
» Replies: 29
» Views: 642
|
I am not convinced by the...
Forum: Provenance & history
Last Post: Jorge_Stolfi
2 hours ago
» Replies: 37
» Views: 1,320
|
Ruby's Greek Thread
Forum: Theories & Solutions
Last Post: Ruby Novacna
11 hours ago
» Replies: 444
» Views: 124,759
|
116v
Forum: Marginalia
Last Post: JoJo_Jost
Yesterday, 09:58 PM
» Replies: 1,370
» Views: 963,895
|
The Genoese Gambit
Forum: Theories & Solutions
Last Post: R. Sale
Yesterday, 09:01 PM
» Replies: 7
» Views: 1,904
|
Voynichese is a numeric c...
Forum: Theories & Solutions
Last Post: ololololo
Yesterday, 07:26 PM
» Replies: 203
» Views: 22,062
|
Aries Design: Truly Aries...
Forum: Imagery
Last Post: eggyk
Yesterday, 12:55 PM
» Replies: 45
» Views: 3,078
|
What if it's a "Lossy Enc...
Forum: Voynich Talk
Last Post: Rafal
Yesterday, 10:11 AM
» Replies: 14
» Views: 409
|
|
|
| Curated list of lists / collections |
|
Posted by: Koen G - 26-01-2026, 02:59 PM - Forum: Voynich Talk
- Replies (19)
|
 |
I just made a new thread in the curated section, not sure yet what the scope should be. Let me know if you can think of anything that should be added.
You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
One example that just came to mind is the collection of crossbowmen Sagittarii - Marco, were you hosting that somewhere?
|
|
|
| Lists, ongoing collections and selected resources. |
|
Posted by: Koen G - 26-01-2026, 02:56 PM - Forum: Curated threads
- Replies (1)
|
 |
For ease of retrieval, I will post links here to various lists and collections that may still be considered ongoing. I will start with the various spreadsheets I manage. For discussion of what else can be included in this thread, see here: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Handwriting of f116v: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Project started by Marco Ponzi and myself, currently extensive enough to draw some conclusions. Best matches so far were found in central Germany and Zurich. Data suggest early 15th century. I will no longer actively contribute myself, but additions are always welcome - please request editing rights through the sheet. At least one forum member (Garlonga) is sporadically adding to the list.
Handwriting of the month names: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Intended as a collaborative project. This is far from finished, needs many more entries and may benefit from improvements. Most challenging project due to high variety in informal handwriting.
- Discussion thread: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Names of the months as they appear in the Zodiac section: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Collaborative project based on earlier research and new entries. There is a lot here already, but certainly not enough to solve the problem. Any additions are useful.
- Discussion thread: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Rating bulls: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Collaborative project aiming to find properties of the Zodiac section's "Taurus" in other MSS.
- Discussion thread: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Similar plants Herbal/Pharma: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
A collaborative effort was undertaken to collect and rate plants and plant parts that appear in both botanical sections of the MS. I host the file, but was not the main organizer.
- Discussion thread: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Map of Swallowtail Merlons: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
See this thread for info: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
|
|
|
| Some potential matches(?) from dutch manuscript |
|
Posted by: eggyk - 26-01-2026, 12:08 PM - Forum: Marginalia
- Replies (6)
|
 |
Hello all, looking through the manuscripts on ecodicesNL I came across a manuscript with more "matches" in writing style than other manuscripts in the collection. I thought I would share them here, as there is a mix of some "VM-style" symbols, but also the usage of the letter styles found in You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. and You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. marginalia.
Manuscript: Deventer, Athenaeumbibliotheek : 111 E 7 KL
Ijssel Region, First half of 15th century
Link to manuscript: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Usage of ß
Im not sure about how many dutch manuscripts have been found with this writing style and variance of symbols. In 15th century ijssel region, i would think that the native language of the author(s) would be somewhere on the spectrum between middle dutch, lower saxon or german, but i'm not certain. If so, the "so nim" section could plausibly be written by someone from the region.
This manuscript uses ß throughout the text. Was that symbol used in middle dutch, or was it a strictly german letter? Either way, perhaps relevant to You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. marginalia "muß".
"Her" examples
There are many examples of "Her", with varied looping styles. To my untrained eye, most are similar to f17r for the H and E. The R is different. I would be interested to know the meaning of this word within this latin manuscript and the context of its usage. Many of them are captialised, but some are not.
Its noteworthy that many of these capital H's consist of a seperated left side stroke that is almost identical to the L mentioned later in this post. Perhaps the writer on You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. began writing a H one word too early instead of L, noticed their mistake before completing the H and could simply leave it alone with the legible L intact.
Luēz̄ + additional ēz̄ words
The manuscript uses the ēz̄ ending semi-frequently through the text, including a potential luēz̄ match. Here are some examples along with many other words with the same ending; it would be helpful if somebody can tell what the ending represents across different words. If there is a clear usage pattern for the ending, it could shine light on the uncontracted spelling of "luēz̄".
Here is a word seemingly ending "uēz̄", which is the most relevant here.
Here are some other examples, most/all with "coēz̄"
Capital L examples, with diagnonal bottom
It appears that the author writes their capital Ls with a diagonal stroke at the bottom, similar in look to f17r. The L in this potential "luez" example isn't looped, but the author is inconsistent in this, shown in another example where different Ls are used in a single sentence.
Portat/Portas
Usage of different "D" symbols
EVA-like examples
These aren't voynichese words of course, but many words contain letters that have a similar style to EVA "n,r,s,u"
These are by no means an extensive list of examples; they are all throughout the text and the text is rather long. I do have page numbers for each of the images in the document I used to collate them, so if there is a question about one of them let me know and i'll provide the location in the document. Hopefully someone finds it interesting!
|
|
|
| The manuscript as a data matrix |
|
Posted by: almarture - 22-01-2026, 04:41 PM - Forum: Theories & Solutions
- Replies (9)
|
 |
Hi everybody, I have a theory that the manuscript is not a book with sentences, but with instructions that link the sections. I have seen a pattern in the Botanical section that tells you depending on the day of the year, which plant should you take, but I need someone to backup my theory. Can anyone tell me if this is the correct transcription of folios 1v and 2r? Thanks. Alejandro
FOLIO 1v: MATRIZ DE 36 ANCHORS (DÍAS 1-6)
Párrafo Superior (Días 1, 2 y 3) fachys ykalar fchol[Ari] oteey dary pchol[Tau] okal arora dchol[Gem] kydar pchoary katar tchol[Can] amon eyty kchol[Leo] kydar occhy shchol[Vir] kaimy kon dyra fshol[Ari] kalar aly pcho tey dyra pshol[Tau] kacy katar dshol[Gem] soty dary pchor amon eyty tshol[Can] kydar pchor okal aror kshol[Leo] kydar pchoary katar shshol[Vir] amon eyty fchor[Ari] kydar pcho kalar pchor[Tau] tey dyra dchor[Gem] kacy katar tchor[Can] soty dar kchor[Leo] amon eyty shchor[Vir].
Párrafo Inferior (Días 4, 5 y 6) dairon ol kydar fshor[Ari] kalar pchor tey dyra pshor[Tau] kacy katar pcho soty dar dshor[Gem] amon eyty tshor[Can] kydar pchor okal arora kshor[Leo] kydar pcho ary katar shshor[Vir] amon eyty fpotar[Ari] kydar fcho kalar ppotar[Tau] tey dyra dpotar[Gem] kacy katar tpotar[Can] soty dar kpotar[Leo] amon eyty shpotar[Vir] kydar pcho okal arora fdotar[Ari] kydar pcho ary katar pdotar[Tau] amon eyty ddotar[Gem] kydar pcho kalar tdotar[Can] tey dyra kdotar[Leo] kacy katar shdotar[Vir].
FOLIO 2r: MATRIZ DE 42 ANCHORS (DÍAS 7-13)
Párrafo 1 (Días 7, 8 y 9) pchey kydar fchy[Ari] oteey dary pchy[Tau] okal arora dchy[Gem] kydar pchoary katar tchy[Can] amon eyty kchy[Leo] kydar occhy shchy[Vir] kaimy kon dyra fshyn[Ari] kalar aly pcho tey dyra pshyn[Tau] kacy katar dshyn[Gem] soty dary pchor amon eyty tshyn[Can] kydar pchor okal aror kshyn[Leo] kydar pchoary katar shshyn[Vir] amon eyty fcholy[Ari] kydar pcho kalar pcholy[Tau] tey dyra dcholy[Gem] kacy katar tcholy[Can] soty dar kcholy[Leo] amon eyty shcholy[Vir].
Párrafo 2 (Días 10, 11 y 12) dairon ol kydar fsholy[Ari] kalar pchor tey dyra psholy[Tau] kacy katar pcho soty dar dsholy[Gem] amon eyty tsholy[Can] kydar pchor okal arora ksholy[Leo] kydar pcho ary katar shsholy[Vir] amon eyty fcthay[Ari] kydar fcho kalar pcthay[Tau] tey dyra dcthay[Gem] kacy katar tcthay[Can] soty dar kcthay[Leo] amon eyty shcthay[Vir] kydar pcho okal arora fcthyr[Ari] kydar pcho ary katar pcthyr[Tau] amon eyty dcthyr[Gem] kydar pcho kalar tcthyr[Can] tey dyra kcthyr[Leo] kacy katar shcthyr[Vir].
Párrafo 3 (Día 13 - El "Ancla Suelta") fchor kydar fcho kalar pchor tey dyra fodal[Ari] kacy katar pcho soty dar podal[Tau] fchor amon eyty dodal[Gem] pchor okal arora todal[Can] fchor kydar pcho ary katar kodal[Leo] fchor amon eyty shodal[Vir] pchor kydar fcho kalar.
|
|
|
| new working hypothesis for reading the Voynich manuscript. |
|
Posted by: sam french - 22-01-2026, 03:56 PM - Forum: The Slop Bucket
- Replies (1)
|
 |
Hello everyone,
I would like to share a
A Procedural Reading of the Voynich Manuscript Based on Abbreviated Medieval Latin.pdf (Size: 205.3 KB / Downloads: 32)
My approach, called SAM (Système d’Analyse Morphologique / Morphological Analysis System), treats the text as a technical, procedural notation written in heavily abbreviated medieval Latin (14th–15th century style), rather than a ciphered natural language or an invented script.
Key points of the method:
- I deliberately exclude EVA (Extensible Voynich Alphabet) and all phonetically-oriented transcriptions, i use my own transcription based on ancien alphabet.
- I have created my own functional, glyph-based transcription system that groups shapes directly into operational units (e.g. roaux → radix, ora → hora/time marker, chod/chot → coquere/ripening process, re- → reprise/repetition, bauba/baux → bulbus/base, etc.).
- These units are not phonetic values but functional markers inspired by abbreviated Latin in medieval botanical, medical and alchemical recipe books.
- I've only used AI assistance specifically to help expand and rephrase the abbreviated forms into plausible, non-classical medieval Latin sentences, while keeping the interpretation probabilistic and revisable.
- Every reading is systematically cross-checked against the illustrations (root emphasis, plant structure, cyclical diagrams, bathing scenes) to ensure procedural coherence.
The current draft focuses first on botanical pages (especially You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. and You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. with their prominent reddish roots), then extends the same markers to cosmological and balneological sections. The results suggest a unified technical corpus built around time – process – matter/body cycles.
This is not a full translation claim. It is a testable, revisable reading framework that avoids linguistic encoding assumptions.
I welcome constructive feedback, especially on:- consistency of marker assignments across sections,
- parallels (or contradictions) with known abbreviated Latin manuscripts,
- iconographic fit.
The working paper (with methodology, examples, limits, and my custom transcription rationale) is attached / linked below. I've kept to myself m'y sam transcription for now cause i need to work on it.
Thank you for your time and thoughts!
Best regards,
|
|
|
| Folio reorder in the herbal section |
|
Posted by: ahalay-mahalay - 21-01-2026, 12:35 AM - Forum: Theories & Solutions
- Replies (3)
|
 |
Hello there,
it has been already established that the Herbal section has Herbal-A and Herbal-B dialects present, which differ in several ways (You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.).
One of the significant differences is presence of "shed"/"ched"/"eed"/"edy" and others, which I used to generate the pixel maps separated by quires
The Quire 4 shows that folios 26 and 31 use Currier B,
Quire 5 has folios 33,34,39 and 40 in Currier B,
Quire 6 has folios 41,43,46 and 48 in Currier B,
Quire 7 has folios 55 and 55 in Courier B,
lastly all 4 pages of Quire 8 are in Courier B.
So those quiers were most likely reorganized, and could potentially be two quires in Courier A , and two other in Courier B, which should simplify further statistical analysis.
|
|
|
| Starred Parags: the last two words of parags are all distinct |
|
Posted by: Jorge_Stolfi - 20-01-2026, 02:53 PM - Forum: Analysis of the text
- Replies (7)
|
 |
here is a curious thing about the 327 parags of the Starred Parags section:
No two parags end with the same pair of words.
If we look only at the last word of each parag, we still get 271 distinct words.
Of these, 236 occur in only one parag. Those that occur at the end of two or more parags, and their counts, are
7 chedy
5 cheody
5 lchedy
5 qokeey
4 otain
3 alkam
3 cheey
3 chey
3 keedy
3 otaiin
2 aiinal
2 am
2 choty
2 daiin
2 lam
2 lkaiin
2 lkeey
2 lky
2 okaiin
2 okain
2 okal
2 okaly
2 okeedy
2 olaiin
2 olam
2 olor
2 olshedy
2 oraiin
2 oram
2 oteey
2 qokaiin
2 qokain
2 shedy
2 sheody
2 shol
It was already known that the first words of parags tended to be unique, but that was sort of expected because they probably were the name of the plant or whatever that the parag was about. As is typically the case with herbals and materiae medicae.
But it is intriguing that the last words are mostly unique too...
All the best, --stolfi
|
|
|
|