The Voynich Ninja

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Word EVA ory

In this post I examine the label « ory » from the middle band of labels on the Cancer page (<f72r3.18,&Lz> <!01:30>).
[Image: ory-72r3-cancer.jpg]
This word, unlike most labels, appears 16 more times in the manuscript.
The word seems simple, for example ο(ω)ρη(ος), but a great difficulty lies in choosing among the multiple meanings offered by dictionaries.

Word ὄρος ;
  • mountain, hill;
  • canton, parish; in Egypt, desert;
  • part of the foot;
  • =ἀμίς – chamber pot;
  • the watery or serous part of milk, serum of the blood; the watery part of wood-tar; seminal fluid;
  • boundary, landmark;
  • memorial stone or pillar,
  • standard, measure, rule, canon;
  • in Logic, term of a proposition, hence, definition; premiss of a syllogism;
  • Math., term of a ratio or proportion; pl., terms, conditions;
  • Astrol., οἱ τρεῖς ὅ. the three terms, used in various calculations;
  • (gr.) – term (word, phrase; limitation, restriction), definition, stipulation, clause (law) article;
  • Horos =Limit, one of the Gnostic Aeons.
Word ὄρη :
  • plural of ὄρος;
  • acc of ὀρεύς – mule; poet. Adj. for ὀρεινός – mountainous, hilly; of or from the mountains, dwelling on the mountains; in Egypt, belonging to the edge of the desert, esp. as epith. of canals;
  • conjugated form of ὁράω – observe; metaph., of mental sight, discern, perceive; abs., see visions; interview.
Word ὧρος :
  • Ὦρος, proper noun;
  • a year;
  • Aeol. crasis for ὁ ἔρος – love, desire;
  • = ἄωρος – sleep;
  • ἡ νύξ – night.
Word ὥρη:
  • Ion., some part of a sacrificial victim;
  • for ὥρα –any period, fixed by natural laws and revolutions, whether of the year, month, or day;
  • spring,
  • summer,
  • winter,
  • the year generally;
  • time of day;
  • duration, interval or lapse of time;
  • Astrol., degree of the zodiac rising at the nativity;
  • the fitting time or season for a thing;
  • metaph., the spring-time of life, the bloom of youth;
  • generally, beauty, grace, elegance of style;
  • care, concern.

I am convinced that the meaning of our label lies on this long list and it is just a matter of time to understand.
Should we choose the terms used in astrology, for example ὥρη – degree of the zodiac rising at the nativity?
Word EVA yfary

The word yfary is unique in the manuscript, it is the label of a nymph from the inner band of labels on the Cancer page (<f72r3.28,&Lz> <!00:00>).
[Image: yfary-72r3-cancer.jpg]
I read this word as 9far9 and I found three Greek words:
  • ἀφαρῆ (Byz.) = ἀφαρεί = ἄφαρ – Adv. straightway, forthwith; suddenly, quickly;
  • ἀφᾱρής – without φᾶρος, unclad, naked, of the Χάριτες;
  • ἄφᾰρος = ἀφάρωτος – unploughed, untilled.
I don’t know if any of these terms would be suitable for the star-nymph diagram, so I’m still searching, for example, considering that EVA f can also transcribe p.

Word ἐπάρας :
  • genitive of ἐπαρά – solemn curse, imprecation;
  • present participle of ἐπαίρω – lift, raise; exalt, magnify; lift up one’s leg or rise up; Pass., swell up; stir up, excite; Pass., also, to be elated at a thing.
Word ἐπαρή :
  • Ionian for ἐπαρά – solemn curse, imprecation;
  • conjugated form of ἐπαίρω – lift, raise; exalt, magnify; lift up one’s leg or rise up; Pass., swell up; stir up, excite; Pass., also, to be elated at a thing;
  • conjugated form of ἐπαράομαι – imprecate curses upon; curse solemnly;
  • conjugated form of πάρειμι – to be by or present; to be by or near one; to be present in or at; of things, to be by, i.e. ready or at hand;
  • conjugated form of πάρημαι – to be seated beside or by; abs., sit by or near;
  • conjugated form of παρίημι – let fall at the side, let fall; pass by, pass over; pass unnoticed, disregard; of Time, let pass; relax; Pass., to be relaxed, weakened; remit punishment; yield, give up; permit, allow; allow to pass, admit; beg to be excused or let off something;
  • conjugated form of πείρω – pierce, run through, mostly of cooking.
Word ἀπάρῃ :
  • conjugated form of ἀπαείρω – depart; remove;
  • conjugated form of ἀπαίρω – lift off, and so, carry off, take away; lead or carry away.
I wonder if conjugated verb forms could serve as labels?
Perhaps ἐπάρας, the present participle of ἐπαίρω – the one who rises?

And let’s not forget Latin; if we consider that y at the beginning of the word could transcribe con(m)-, yfary could be read as compares, plural of compar – equal, equal to; like, similar, resembling; suitable, matching, corresponding.
Word EVA opalal

The word opalal appears twice in the manuscript: as a label for a nymph in the inner band of labels on the Cancer page (<f72r3.27,@Lz> <!10:30>) and on 108r.35.
[Image: opalal-72r3-cancer.jpg][Image: opalal-108r.jpg]
This word contains the glyph l twice, which, in my opinion, can transcribe l and i:
  • ὀπαῖαι, pl fem of ὀπαῖος – with a hole or opening;
  • ἁπᾰλαί, fem pl/ sg dat dor of ἁπαλός – soft to the touch, tender; of persons, delicate; metaph., soft, gentle; in bad sense, soft, effeminate, weak.
At the moment I don’t know which term is best for our nymph, but I find that the two l are slightly different, so if the last l transcribes i, the first would rather be l.
Word EVA oraiiral

The word oraiiral (ZL) or osaiisal (Takahashi) is the label of a nymph from inner band of labels on the Cancer page (<f72r3.29,&Lz> <!01:30>).

[Image: oraiiral-72r3.jpg]

In my opinion, the word is more likely osaiiral, which I read as osaurai.

This word corresponds perfectly to a Byzantine word ὁσῶραι (that is, ὅσαι ὧραι) – every hour, hourly, constantly.
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