No text, but a visual code

[-JKP-]

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3º  And this is the important one:  I know a paradigm, a model from this time: El Lapidario from King Alfonso X the wise. In this book each stone is associated with a grade of the Ecliptic and receives its virtue from one o more stars when they are in the Ascendent or in the Midheaven.

You should look at what Nick Pelling has written about this, and also what others on the forum have written about it in previous threads. We are aware that stones, just like plants, were considered to get their virtues from the stars.

4º  I think the shapes of the glyphs are important because they are iconic. I can see the (o) in the script and in the imagery and I believe it stands for the grade, for one star o more. I can see the leaned (i) of the script and also I see it in the astronomical clock of the Rosettes marking positions. And I see it up to three times in each position, the same in the script.

The r also leans.

Back-leaning letters can be found in charms and on talismans (especially those that were intended to ward off devils or illnesses). This style originates in the middle east and is sometimes also found in old semitic writings that were brought into the west.

There are a number of possible explanations for the leaning letters. They might originate from the middle eastern and kabbalistic traditions, or they might have been designed that way so VMS text can be mixed with regular text and still be recognizable (as happens on folio 116r). Another possible explanation is that the person who designed the text (not necessarily the scribes themselves) was left-handed. I have a number of samples of 15th-century text where the letters habitually lean.

I insist. I don't know how the Voynich script works, but is very strong the suspicion that was generated with a astronomical Volvelle, a common tool in this time, and I rely in the help of all of you for solving the enigma.

I think it's quite possible that the VMS was designed with something like a volvelle, rotating code wheels existed in the middle ages, but it doesn't necessarily have to be one that's astronomical. I think there's a high probability that there's astrological information throughout the VMS, it would be normal for the time (especially in texts with health-related subjects), but I am very skeptical that it is coded into every word (or almost every word).