(9 hours ago)JoJo_Jost Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.That doesn't make sense. So much effort for a forgery—far too much effort. And some of these are very rare books—it's not very plausible just because he had access to libraries. Back then, even if these books existed, you still had to find them...
And what a lousy forger he must be, completely missing the point of what the times demanded—he can't have had much of a clue—after all, he went to all that effort for nothing....
You would quickly be disabused of these notions if you pored through a few old catalogs of these booksellers! I have... of several booksellers of his time, including Voynich's own catalogs, which I requested from the New York Public Library. Hundred, if not thousands of books are listed in there, written up by his book catalogers. Like Sowerby, who wrote about working for Voynich at 69 Shaftsbury, and the process of doing so. I also spent additional hours reading through dozens of Joseph Baer's catalogs of his Frankfort business. And others...
Me and Baer:
No, rare books were very well catalogued in collections, as well as illustrated in a great many books and catalogs. How about Bella De Costa Greene, managing, with her staff, the purchase and cataloguing of the collections of Morgan?... of booksellers, and libraries. Sure the internet vastly speeds things up, but the idea that it would have been very difficult at all to walk into a library in 1910, and not quickly find anything one wanted to... I did, in fact, as I did much research on various topics long before the internet. Card catalogs were set up to find any work on any topic, and included "q.v." references for related topics.
But Voynich did not just have access to libraries, he had these collections of his own. That picture I posted, the black and white of all the bookshelves, you know that was of his "Libreria Franceshini", in Florence, right? It had over 500,000 items of all types... books, brochures, magazines, newspapers.
But here is another thing: It is an error for one to apply the "difficulty" in finding a comparison between an object or illustration, to a Voynich illustration, in order to project that it "would have been just as difficult" for him to do it. This is not correct, because if said item was used by him, as a forger, he didn't have to look for it in the same way... he plucked it from some source he liked, and probably found at hand. It is US who then have to try and find that connection... and that of course is more difficult. He just needed to turn to a shelf and pick a pretty picture.
Also, many of these sources I feel are used are limited... I mean, it is only four books on microscopy which cover many of the illustrations I and others have suggested as being in the Voynich... like maybe a dozen in those four books... NOT a dozen books, I mean.
As for the "effort for nothing" you mention... if you mean "because he could not sell it", then, sure that was the outcome. But how would he know that WOULD be the outcome? And also, part one of forging something is fooling people, second is selling it (if they want to... he did, but not all forgers create for profit- some do it for art or political reasons or the fun of it or the challenge). He achieved the former (if I am right), and only failed at the latter because, in part, people found the result too questionable to invest in. So it was stuck in limbo... good enough to fool many, but poor enough to keep them from putting their money where their mouth was.
What I mean is, his inability to sell the thing... and Kraus's inability, too, by the way... is really a damning trait to authenticity, because people want proven authentic items before they pull out their wallet. Look at the Vinland Map forgery: I think it was Mellon who bought that for Yale, and I believe it is thought he gave them $300,000 for it... a staggering sum. But he had a stipulation, and that was that Yale authenticate it at first. So they controlled access to the map to those who would write a favorable review. They even published a beautiful, large book attesting to just how real the thing was. So the donor said "yes" and rolled out the cash for that dog.
... the Voynich Manuscript had no such backer. Why? Did Kraus first want them to buy it?
Kraus had to hand it over to Yale for free, or for a tax write off, probably. Hey I just realized... if he did, how much did he write it off for?
Peas in a pod?: