R. Sale > 02-10-2020, 05:58 AM
What I refer to in mentioning the the Golden Fleece is the critter on VMs f80v. Many suggestions have been made as to its potential identity. Several sources predating my investigations have proposed that it could be a 'version' of the Golden Fleece, and I have chosen to accept those suggestions.
As with so many things in the VMs, there is no attempt to produce an accurate and easily recognizable likeness. Instead there seems to be an apparent VMs policy to use disguise and ambiguity to confuse the issue. The critter of You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view. is only vaguely sheep-like and it faces in the opposite direction, to the right, rather than the left. However the markings that represent the 'pelt' of the fleece seem to be oriented to the left, rather than to the right. Head and tail have been flipped in order to disguise the orientation of 'the Fleece' - as one of several factors that have been combined to create ambiguity.
Further disguise and difficulty in recognition and identification have been achieved through the production of an image based on a combination of elements from disparate sources. The second source in this VMs representation, as I see it, is the Agnus Dei illustration from the
Apocalypse of S Jean, BNF Fr. 13096 f. 18. Once again it is not the appearance of the illustration, it is the structure of the representation that makes the connection. The structure consists of three elements: a lamb, a cosmic boundary, and droplets of blood. The lamb is on one side of the cosmic boundary and the droplets of blood are on the other side. Other illustrations with these same elements have both the lamb and the blood inside the cosmic boundary. A second factor of shared similarity is that the cosmic boundary is composed of a cloud-band and we know that a nebuly line used in the VMs can be equated to a cloud-band and a cosmic boundary.
Of further interest, while the
Apocalypse Ms. was created in Liége in 1313, it is also recorded as having been in the library of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy (ruled 1419-1467), who also founded the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1430. So while appearances clearly are ambiguous, and relevant information difficult to obtain from a modern perspective, a person living in Burgundy in the 1430s or after could have that relevant information at hand quite easily.
The animal found in the pond scene is also interesting, if it is intended to be subtly suggestive of a Burgundy connection. The mermaid-like creature in this illustration, if interpreted as Melusine, was held to be an ancestress of the Valois lines of the late 14th and the 15th centuries. This included the Valois dukes of Berry and Burgundy during this time. [Several versions of Melusine mythology exist, the Valois version derives from the rulers of Luxembourg.]