15thc perception on swallowtail merlons?
Just popping out of my temporary retirement to make a few statements:
1. There are billions of examples of merlons that were drawn with the horizontal upper stroke slightly lower than the top ends of the side strokes, which were also slightly darker. Occasionally, the upper stroke curved upwards, downwards or diagonally. This is completely unremarkable, and not evidence of swallowtail merlons, which always have three clearly visible angles.
2. Almost all  Italiancities have crowns with swallowtail merlons on their crest since the 1905 heraldic regulations, if not earlier. It is a reference to the ancient symbol of the Corona muraria, which is also worn by Italia turrita, the national personification of Italy.
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3. The city of Salerno did not have swallowtail merlons at any point in its history, with the exception of a modern bastion depicted in 1763, but not in 1703, 1653 or 1584.  There are earlier codex illustrations on the Italian Wikipedia, which everyone and their mother should consult before posting on this thread.
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4. I have not seen swallowtail merlons on any map or veduta made in the entire Kingdom of Sicily on this side of the Lighthouse between the 1490s and the 18th century. They do not appear on the 1472-3 veduta of Napoli either.
5. The merlons on the Torri di Varano are indeed original as stated by the Fondo Ambiente (The Italian equivalent of the UK's National Trust): 
Quote:Alla foce orientale della laguna di Varano vi sono due torri che distano tra loro a meno di un chilometro. Sono Torre Varano Grande e Torre Varano Piccola. Gli edifici fortificati si trovano inglobate all’interno dell’abitato di Foce Varano. Si tratta quasi certamente delle torri costiere più antiche del Gargano, probabilmente della fine del '200. Lo testimonia la diversa struttura architettonica più arcaica con base cilindrica e merli a coda di rondine, molto rari nelle torri pugliesi [emphasis mine]. La Torre Grande subì un crollo parziale negli anni '80 e attualmente rimangono in piedi la parte frontale e la scalinata di accesso (negli ultimi anni è lasciata in condizioni di conservazione pessime). La Torre Piccola, integra fino a pochi anni fa, attualmente presenta gravi crepe e un grande buco che ne minaccia un imminente crollo. A Gennaio 2024 si verifica un nuovo crollo sulla Torre Grande, la scalinata di accesso viene compromessa e le torri vengono finalmente attenzionate dalla Soprintendenza e dal Comune di Ischitella. Biene lanciata una petizione online su change.org atta a sensibilizzare le istituzioni preposte con azioni di tutela dei due beni, che risultano di proprietà privata e che sono stati abbandonati a loro stessi. Il Comune di Ischitella ha avviato la procedura di acquisizione della Torre Grande e si sta interessando anche per quella piccola, prossima al crollo.
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RE: 15thc perception on swallowtail merlons? - by Pierre Dumont Himself - 03-07-2026, 10:24 PM
Castle Drena - by JustAnotherTheory - 06-03-2026, 10:48 AM

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