f18v...Dioscorides...something about those leaves

[MarcoP]

I guess coincidentally similar layout, but still suggestive. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view., VMS You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
The Munich illustration is about Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber. The illustration is about inducing vomit by an extract from the fruit. I cannot read the marginal note above the illustration, it likely refers to the previous chapter which appears to be about the same plant.

Latin text and ChatGPT translation:

You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.

De elaterio. Elateriun sucus est cucumeris agrestis, non foliorum aut radieis eius. sed maturi eligendi sunt, ut puncti
10 possint humorem mittere. qui cucumeres collecti una nocte dimittendi sunt, et alia die eiribru super uas ponis, in quo cucumeres supräscriptos ponis, et singulos acu pungis, et pannu pressi exucantur, et expressi alio uaso mittendi sunt, et si secundu elateriu facere uelis, aqua missa iterum ex<s>ucantur.
15 quod sucus in sole positus siccatur. maxime secundum est suprascriptum et‘) aqua ipsa siccanda est, ut quod necessariu est, residat, et in || |124c] mortario missum siecandum est, unde et troeisei fiant, et aceipiet uirtutem similem suprascripto. multi uere eitius uolunt aqua ipsa liquare tertia ipsa in sole dimittunt
20 et pinicillo colligunt aqua. multi uero pro aqua dulce aqua maritima mittunt, et cum exsiccatus fuerit, mulsa iterum mittunt et labant. et iterum siccant et sie trociscos faciunt. sucus ipse utilis est albus, lenis, humectus, leuis. et amaro gustu et lucernae aplieitus eito igneseit, his est utilis. uiridis uero et non lenis et asper et colori in utili et quasi einere et graue, inutilis est, qui hec signa habuerit. multi uero et foliorum et cucumeris simul miscunt plurimum adulterantes, eui et amulum miscunt colore albu reddentes duorum annorum elaterium his est utilis ad purgationem uentris, sed suprascriptus sucus primarus bene factus decem annos durare potest. obulus unus datus homines purgat, et dimidiu obulu purgat infantes, nam si plus aceipiatur inferet necem. senibus diseiplina infantum dabis colera et fleuma
10 uentris deponit, uomitum prouocat, disnoieis medieatur. addito sale et post calda dabis bibenda. || |124d] solutu aqua et penna sub lingua traiectum uomitum facit. quem si forte fortius uomitum uelis ut facias, addes ei oleu yrinu, et loca suprascripta traieis. sane illis, qui uirtutes eius purgantur, dormire non ad-
15 mittendi sunt, aut si prouoeito uomito nimie uomuerint, aqua frigida conpescendus est et pulenta et posca et mala matiana et omnia, quae stringere possunt, dabis. menstruis acceptus imperat, abortum faeit. lacte mixtus et naribus missus ieterieis prodest, dolorem capitis a<n>tiquam mitigat, sinanticis inunetus
20 medicatur; maxime addito oleo aut melle aut fele taurino uirtus augetur. radix cucumeris hortini duo obuli accepti cum mulsa post cena uolentibus nausia prouocat.

On Elaterium
Elaterium is the juice extracted from the wild cucumber, not from its leaves or roots. Only mature cucumbers should be chosen to extract the juice, as they are able to release moisture. The collected cucumbers should be left overnight and the next day placed on a sieve over a container. Each cucumber is pierced with a needle, and the juice is pressed out using cloths and collected in another vessel. If a second batch of elaterium is needed, water can be added to the remaining cucumbers, which are then pressed again. The collected juice should be dried in the sun. The second batch, with the water evaporated, leaves a residue necessary for further use, which is then dried in a mortar, resulting in a product similar to the previously mentioned elaterium.

Some prefer to let the juice evaporate in the sun three times, collecting the residue with a brush. Others add seawater instead of fresh water and mix the dried residue with honey, then wash and dry it again to make troches. The juice itself is useful when it is white, smooth, moist, light, and has a bitter taste. Applied to a lamp, it ignites quickly, indicating its utility. However, if the juice is green, rough, and ashy, it is not useful, indicating poor quality.

Many adulterate the juice by mixing it with cucumber leaves and adding starch to make it appear white, which is beneficial for purging the stomach. Properly made elaterium can last ten years. A single obolus (a small coin) dose can purge an adult, while half an obolus can purge a child, but an overdose can be fatal. For elderly patients, it helps reduce bile and phlegm, induces vomiting, and treats insomnia when mixed with salt and given warm to drink. Dissolved in water and applied under the tongue with a feather, it induces vomiting, and if a stronger effect is needed, olive oil is added and the solution applied to the same area.

Patients undergoing treatment should not be allowed to sleep, and if they vomit excessively, they should be given cold water, porridge, vinegar, and firm foods to restrain them. For menstrual regulation, it induces abortion when mixed with milk and applied to the nose, alleviates jaundice, reduces headaches when applied externally, and treats synantisis when mixed with oil, honey, or ox bile.

The root of the garden cucumber, when two oboli are taken with honey after dinner, can induce nausea for those desiring it.