17-06-2026, 11:10 PM
I thought about it for a long time, and then decided to post it. I also don't know if this has ever been considered.
One of my assumptions about the manuscript was that the balneological section contained schematic drawings of human organs. This sounds logical for a medieval medical book.
Unfortunately, I couldn't find any suitable 15th-century books for comparison, so we'll be comparing them directly with human organs.
Here are my identifications: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - The long, stretching channel, as well as the patterns on top, made me think that we were looking at a pharynx. The small basin on the left side of the channel is shaped like a tongue, and if this is the case, then the mouth is depicted at the top.
[attachment=16071] You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - The drawing on the left is difficult to identify, but the shape of the lake below is too much like a brain, which means that the top may depict the nasal cavity or the inner ear.
[attachment=16072] You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - From the objects depicted here, I can say with greater certainty that there is at least a heart depicted. From this, the figure on top could be the upper vertebra or sternum. The lower figures could also be bones, but I assume they are something else. I cannot say what the person on the right is doing or what it means.
[attachment=16073] You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - the intestine is accurately depicted here. What is drawn on top resembles the fallopian tubes. The nymph with two tubes may represent the pancreas (what is labeled as oleoedar resembles the pancreas in shape) or the clitoris (the fallopian tubes may hint at this).
[attachment=16074]
f78r-f79r - The digestive system as a whole. On f78r, the upper figures, specifically the "caps", are very similar to the upper figure on f75r. If the You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. figure on the top represents a mouth, then the tubes leading to the water bodies originate from the mouth. But as I see it, these illustrations depict not the organs (in this case, we would have two stomachs), but the process of digestion itself. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - In my opinion, the two lakes connected at the sides represent the lungs. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - perhaps the stomach is depicted here. This tank looks very similar to the f78v. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - phallus and testicles.
[attachment=16075] You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - the two small lakes look like kidneys.
You can see that the organs are mostly described from top to bottom, starting from the head (mouth, throat, brain) and ending with the groin (phallus, fallopian tubes). It is possible that the unidentified legs represent organs from the same levels, or they may represent arms or legs. Nymphs can also represent vitality (which explains why they fill cavities, for example).
One of my assumptions about the manuscript was that the balneological section contained schematic drawings of human organs. This sounds logical for a medieval medical book.
Unfortunately, I couldn't find any suitable 15th-century books for comparison, so we'll be comparing them directly with human organs.
Here are my identifications: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - The long, stretching channel, as well as the patterns on top, made me think that we were looking at a pharynx. The small basin on the left side of the channel is shaped like a tongue, and if this is the case, then the mouth is depicted at the top.
[attachment=16071] You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - The drawing on the left is difficult to identify, but the shape of the lake below is too much like a brain, which means that the top may depict the nasal cavity or the inner ear.
[attachment=16072] You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - From the objects depicted here, I can say with greater certainty that there is at least a heart depicted. From this, the figure on top could be the upper vertebra or sternum. The lower figures could also be bones, but I assume they are something else. I cannot say what the person on the right is doing or what it means.
[attachment=16073] You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - the intestine is accurately depicted here. What is drawn on top resembles the fallopian tubes. The nymph with two tubes may represent the pancreas (what is labeled as oleoedar resembles the pancreas in shape) or the clitoris (the fallopian tubes may hint at this).
[attachment=16074]
f78r-f79r - The digestive system as a whole. On f78r, the upper figures, specifically the "caps", are very similar to the upper figure on f75r. If the You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. figure on the top represents a mouth, then the tubes leading to the water bodies originate from the mouth. But as I see it, these illustrations depict not the organs (in this case, we would have two stomachs), but the process of digestion itself. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - In my opinion, the two lakes connected at the sides represent the lungs. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - perhaps the stomach is depicted here. This tank looks very similar to the f78v. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - phallus and testicles.
[attachment=16075] You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. - the two small lakes look like kidneys.
You can see that the organs are mostly described from top to bottom, starting from the head (mouth, throat, brain) and ending with the groin (phallus, fallopian tubes). It is possible that the unidentified legs represent organs from the same levels, or they may represent arms or legs. Nymphs can also represent vitality (which explains why they fill cavities, for example).
if you know a quick google search gives the results, why not take the results from such a search and provide them to the forum and discuss them in the context of this post? Not everyone is able to search the entire debate around the VMS for the last 100 years for every topic,