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I have flip flopped between thinking the word sets are too different, and still seeing the similarities as important. Currently i think there is enough similarity between the two TO map legends to look further into the comparisons. There may be clues in the differences. Others have mentioned certain equivalencies being apparent, abbreviations, etc.
Also, the You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view. version's similarity with the Oresme Cosmos seems relevant to me. I had long thought of the words as meaning Europe Africa and Asia, but it would seem that the elements are involved rather than the continents, if we are to follow this view. Or is it that each view tells its own part in the story?
We can take it another step further, gathering in the texts related to this drawing, and apply Nicole Oresme's teachings, especially where he differs from Aristotle, to the diagram.
The inverse TO in comparison with the other in the rosettes (at least in the orientation presented, although once turned, the lettering is closer to the rosettes, but on an angle...more about that later) might indicate movement, that the standard position of the T in the O represents only a moment of time from a viewpoint outside the sphere. While navigating the rosettes page in order to read it, the TO map turns with the page.
Oresme thought that what is outside the sphere of the cosmic world (including stars and planets) is immeasureable and equates to God. We know the swirl symbol as meaning infinity from various civilizations, this fits with many religious ideas of God.
Or, the swirl could indicate infinite motion. There is also a third TO map on You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view. 3 drawn on an angle, which could also signify motion. The angle of the text in the rosettes version may have similar implications. They all turn with their respective page texts, if you move the page and not yourself, with each page a closer view of the earth; from geocentric cosmos, to geographic ecumene, to geologic time.
Half the swirl curves connect to the cloud band and half to the circle of earth. This could mean that as opposed to Oresme, the makers of the vms believe the earth turns, rather than the sky. The curves protrude on an angle that seems to be similar to earth's tilt of approx 23 degrees. Could precession of the equinoxes be depicted? Ie the world turns in two different ways, daily motion vs the great year. This connects with the ages of the zodiac section as well.
If we compare to the Oresme orb, we get something other than continents: earth ( half habitable) and water, surrounded by air and (invisible) fire.
In that way it is the ecumene which is pointed out by the rosettes TO. This seems like the contents could be comparable to a portolan chart or mappa mundi. The habitable earth generally has water nearby. Quire 13 takes to that issue in my view.
I don't know what the words are supposed to be, or why they look similar but not the same. I am hoping there is a purpose behind it all.