(28-05-2026, 12:52 PM)Stefan Wirtz_2 Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.f1r leaves space for the 2 big leading capitals (in some non-voynichese alphabet) which are intended there by the author and coloured red.
Indeed those capitals were intended to be there, and surely determined by the Author. However, they are outlined in the general brown ink of text and drawings. So we can only say that the outlines are original -- not so for the paint.
Those big
upside-down hanzi mysterious letters probably
were meant to be painted in, and the Author probably
did intended to paint the rest or the images too. Maybe those two glyphs
were painted while the book was still in the Author's hands. But, even if that was the case, it still does not follow that the other colors in the rest of the book were applied on that occasion too. Any or all of them may have been left unpainted until long after the book left the Author...
It would have been great if McCrone had tested that brick-red paint (hematite?), so that we could compare it to the brick-red paint elsewhere. Alas they did not sample that one...
Quote:One of the rare occasions where the VMS follows the standards of medieval manuscripts, red-coloured capitals were a rather common way of starting chapters, sentences or books.
I have seen books, like You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view., the capitals were drawn in bright orange-red (minium?), but with no outlines -- almost surely right after the text was written, in the same "manuscript factory".
The first example, like You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view., seems to have been hastily made by a hired scribe, for personal use by a student or scholar. Thus the scribe limited himself to the text. The client presumably would have had to hire another "calligrapher" scribe to draw big capitals; but he evidently did not see it worth the cost. I think that was the case for the VMS, too: the Scribe's task was the text and drawings in brown ink, and the Painter was someone else. The question is only
when this second step happened.
Quote:There is no reason and, more important, no proof of the VMS becoming some kind of colouring book much much later.
There is no
proof, true. But there are several
reasons to suspect that the colors were applied when the book was no longer in the Author's hands. Like the apparently "wrong" colors, colors obscuring drawings and writing (like the labels on some Pharma jars), and colors applied so crudely that they make the book uglier rather than prettier.
By the way, I think also that the main round of BEEP happened before the painting, by someone else.
All the best, --stolfi