NineofTails > 28-07-2026, 12:54 AM
ololololo > 28-07-2026, 10:42 AM
oshfdk > 28-07-2026, 11:40 AM
(28-07-2026, 10:42 AM)ololololo Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Apparently, you're referring to the traces of retouching.
On the f8r, the letters (towards the end) are slightly worn out and more "dull," and it seems that at some point, some of them were almost completely worn out, so one of the owners decided to fix them.

oshfdk > 28-07-2026, 11:47 AM
(28-07-2026, 12:54 AM)NineofTails Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.So, I am not sure if this counts as an actual probability, but as of 8r in the Voynich Manuscript, the writing shifts slightly, causing the backside of certain strokes to be a heavier, darker color than the start of the stroke. Has anyone else noticed this subtle difference in the writing? I noticed it in the High-Res PDF version of the Voynich Manuscript.
ololololo > 28-07-2026, 12:24 PM
(28-07-2026, 11:40 AM)oshfdk Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.As I understand it, the author was referring to something like this:(28-07-2026, 10:42 AM)ololololo Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Apparently, you're referring to the traces of retouching.
On the f8r, the letters (towards the end) are slightly worn out and more "dull," and it seems that at some point, some of them were almost completely worn out, so one of the owners decided to fix them.
Well, you said the r-word, get ready to face the retouching/retracing inquisition
I'm aware of only a handful of places in the manuscript where some retouching obviously took place, some examples in the image below. Most of them are consistent with running out of ink and overwriting the text immediately with fresh ink.
If you think you see obvious examples of retouching on f8r, let's have a closer look, could you show them on the images?
oshfdk > 28-07-2026, 12:37 PM
(28-07-2026, 12:24 PM)ololololo Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.The black arrows indicate the "bolder" letters. This could be a retouching, or the author could have underlined them to make them more visible. The orange arrow shows an example of a letter being erased, with the top line of the p almost invisible.
ololololo > 28-07-2026, 12:46 PM
(28-07-2026, 12:37 PM)oshfdk Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.But it's most likely a problem with the ink. The authors had issues with it, and a notable example is Herbal B, which is too dull and "watery".(28-07-2026, 12:24 PM)ololololo Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.The black arrows indicate the "bolder" letters. This could be a retouching, or the author could have underlined them to make them more visible. The orange arrow shows an example of a letter being erased, with the top line of the p almost invisible.
To positively demonstrate retouching/retracing one needs to show obvious parts of underlying strokes, as clearly seen in my examples above. One may argue that these have faded away to nothing, but given a full page of all grades of fading it's hard to believe this, if this was retouching there should be very obvious traces of previous writing in many places.
The coincidence of bold (wider) strokes with darker ink is possible to explain with poorly mixed ink. Different fractions of ink may have different viscosity and flow differently, the same movement of the quill would produce wider strokes flooding the parchment a bit.
Overall, I'm not sure there is one single explanation for these features that would satisfy everybody. My main point is that retouching/retracing, while the first thing that comes to mind, doesn't explain the visible absence of previous writing. Especially considering we have multispectral images now for a few folios.
oshfdk > 28-07-2026, 12:58 PM
(28-07-2026, 12:46 PM)ololololo Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.But it's most likely a problem with the ink. The authors had issues with it, and a notable example is Herbal B, which is too dull and "watery".
ololololo > 28-07-2026, 01:27 PM
(28-07-2026, 12:58 PM)oshfdk Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Maybe...(28-07-2026, 12:46 PM)ololololo Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.But it's most likely a problem with the ink. The authors had issues with it, and a notable example is Herbal B, which is too dull and "watery".
Maybe the authors had You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.?
Mauro > 28-07-2026, 01:37 PM
(28-07-2026, 12:58 PM)oshfdk Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Maybe the authors had You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.?