@ Hi all, regarding the chart on page You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view.), I wanted to share just some ideas to consider. I have no idea what all the “letters” or “words” on the circles individually may stand for (except for the third circle from center, for which I share some ideas as explained below, only to the general extent I am speculating about).
Since I have seen researchers (such as Nick Pelling, and others) wonder about how the figures in the center may convey a sense of direction, and what the repeated four sets of symbols on the third line (from the center) may stand for, I wanted to share below, in case it is helpful. Please correct me and let me know if these have been shared before.
Although the orientation of faces on the left and right may have other meanings too (such as why they are facing the person on the bottom), they also serve to indicate a right-hand and left-hand direction in this way.
If the top and bottom figures with outstretched hands represent the north and south nodes (which later became represented as horseshoes looking down and up, respectively, although they can represent other meanings Pelling and perhaps others have suggested and quoted about), the left person is raising his or her left land, and the right person is raising his right hand—and the faces serve to establish that depiction doubtlessly.
If facing north, the left and right hand represent the west and east directions. Now, this contrasts with the usual way in horoscopes east and west are depicted, usually the east being on the left and the west on the right. Does this contradict that the meaning of the right and left person’s gestures? No, and this brings me to the third circle with four sets of nearly identical symbols on it (I am aware that some researchers have found variations in one or two of the glyphs across the four phases, but I am not sure yet whether they are shown differently because of fading or scribal miswriting, and even if they are different, it may be conveying a message related to what I think is happening there).
Pelling has tried to see 18 repeating characters, with the larger starting glyph before 9 as being a composite of two symbols. Others have tried to see the significance in just 17 symbols repeating in four sets. I have not been persuaded by either of the above explanations.
My initial reaction when I saw the chart was that the large glyph before 9 signifies just a separator of the four sets. It could mean something, but it is not a part of the repeated sets. This makes the set being composed of 16 items, and this may indicate that the four sets signify the 16 geomantic figures, making this chart serve, at least in part, as a magical volvelle. And that larger glyph before 9 may then signify the meaning of geomantic figures being displayed on that circle.
If that is the case, then this chart on You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view. is not a chart of heavens, but of the Earth in the sense of its being a "geo"-mancy related chart, and if I am not wrong, it is usually depicted flipped left-and-right, i.e., as a reverse in east-west directions compared to birth charts. Perhaps those who know more about this topic can comment on this possibility.
This explains why the four figures, especially the right and left figures are raising their hands as such, and the faces serve to make clear what the hand gestures may (also) represent. This also explains why the right figure is holding the ball, which may represent the Sun, suggesting that this chart is from the standpoint of an Earthly viewpoint, rather than of the viewpoint usually depicted in birth charts, for example, where the ascendant and the first house is always on the left (East). This interpretation may even explain why the left and right persons are looking to the person on the south.
I may be completely off on the above, so please see this as just a suggestion, if it has not been brought up before as explained. I am not sure about it and I am not generalizing it to anything in the VMS. However, if there is any truth to it, this indicates the author(s) of the VM were also engaging with geomantic considerations.
For example, if a specific birth chart was in mind (say, in the pages that are now removed), if it was superimposed on this chart, it may indicate where the phases of the 16 geomantic figures would fall in the houses of that birth chart (I think the house system used at the time was Alcabitius).
These are just speculations I wanted to share, and you can ignore if it is not helpful.
For more information about geomancy and the 16 figures, one can start from its wiki page here You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view.. I am sure many of you know more about it than I.