(15-12-2025, 10:03 PM)oshfdk Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view....
We seem to be stuck in the same place...
Let's say that a hypothetical instance of retracing is
- perfect if it completely covers the original, possibly with a wider trace.
- incomplete if only parts of a glyph or stroke are perfectly retraced, leaving the original trace visible as an extension or as a separate stroke.
- imperfect if some of the original trace is not covered and is visible alongside the new trace.
- backtracing if the retracing was done by the original scribe himself, possibly with a recharged pen.
You seem to believe that
- perfect retracing is impossible for any substantial amount of text or drawings.
- the cases that I claim are incomplete retracing are due to some pen and/or ink defects that cause the trace weight and/or width to change abruptly during a single stroke, or from one stroke to the next.
- the cases of obvious imperfect retracting in the VMS (like the daiin on f1r) are only half a dozen or so, and are all cases of backtracing.
Is this a proper statement of your position?
For my part, I just can't believe in that "shape-shifting ink/pen" theory. I can't imagine how that effect could be physically possible, and I can't believe that the Scribe would not have fixed that defect overt the 230+ pages -- which must have been written over a span of several months if not years. Even if we assume that there was only one Scribe.
On the other hand I believe that perfect retracing is not only quite possible, but was a relatively common practice at the time. In that Swiss manuscript with thin faint "whiskers" extending from wider and darker strokes, I think that incomplete retracing of a "draft" text is the only explanation that makes sense. I find the alternative "shape-shifting ink/pen" theory as unlikely there as in the VMS, for the same reason.
And moreover there
are instances of imperfect retracing, and other evidences of retracing, in that Swiss manuscript, even though they are rare (no more than 1 every 2 pages or so) and subtle. Here are some examples:
In (F1) the ink of the dark brown stroke was pulled by surface tension along the thin trace of the
next line, showing that that dark brown stroke was traced
after the thin faint stroke of the next line. The cases (B1) and (B2) show that there was a second pass of retouching, correcting textual errors, after the first perfect retracing. The next clip shows that this second error-correcting pass occurred after the red text and markings were added:
The brown ink corrected "boneventure" to "Bonaventure" and "racionem" to "rationem" with a dot on the "i". The subscript "c" may be an abbreviation for "cardinalis", as St. Bonaventure is often named.
As for the Book of Hours, you picked two cases in the
decoration which you
interpreted as cases of imperfect retracing, and
assumed that they were due to inability of the scribes to perfectly trace the previous trace. Ignoring the many other cases where the scribes proved their ability to perfectly join two lines in "T" without gaps or overshoots. And the possibility that the scribes simply did not care to do a perfect retracing in those two cases. Sorry, but I don't see those cases as evidence that perfect retracing is hard.
All the best, --stolfi