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(23-07-2021, 06:31 PM)byatan wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. (21-07-2021, 09:51 PM)nablator wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Is that what deterministic means: only one cipher text is possible?
For this it means a given plaintext will always produce the same ciphertext.
Of course, this does not imply that the cipher is reversible. For instance:
A -> Ti
B -> T
C -> i
D -> ii
Both AC and BD are ciphered as Tii. The cipher is deterministic but not reversible.
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(24-07-2021, 09:41 AM)MarcoP wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Of course, this does not imply that the cipher is reversible. For instance:
A -> Ti
B -> T
C -> i
D -> ii
Both AC and BD are ciphered as Tii. The cipher is deterministic but not reversible.
This is a good observation in the event that 'Tii' is your only ciphertext and you make certain assumptions about the format. In any case, don't worry, mine is reversible.
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Two ideas about this ciphertext:
1. i is just a modifier for previous symbol, so for example word "Kieiiea" is split into symbols as (Ki)(eii)(e)(a). Note that i is never first letter.
2. Real word bounds are not spaces, but upper case letters. Since only two uppercase letters (T and K) are followed by another uppercase letter they then must be "a" and "i"
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(24-07-2021, 09:41 AM)MarcoP wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. (23-07-2021, 06:31 PM)byatan wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. (21-07-2021, 09:51 PM)nablator wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Is that what deterministic means: only one cipher text is possible?
For this it means a given plaintext will always produce the same ciphertext.
Of course, this does not imply that the cipher is reversible. For instance:
A -> Ti
B -> T
C -> i
D -> ii
Both AC and BD are ciphered as Tii. The cipher is deterministic but not reversible.
This is a particular sticky problem as in some cases it seems certain that an [i] must be part of a first segment, and on others that [i] must be part of the second segment. I guess byatan's answer means that the solution should be relative straightforward.
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Can I ask you, do the capital letters stand alone of the cursive bigrams or trigrams?
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Could they be a kind of reference points for the subsequent italic text (in the form of bigrams or trigrams), while at the same time being a 1: 1 replacement for a letter of the alphabet?
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I have an idea, but I need a couple of days to try it.
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Trust me Marco, your model and explanation were anything but sloppy! And of course it remains to be seen if the requirements I made up are even a step in the right direction for reverse-engineering the VMs text. It may indeed be a ciphertext whose plaintext is not recoverable. I wonder if there are any ways this could be reliably distinguished from stochastically-generated strings of glyphs that never had any communicative or information-storing intent in the first place; I lean towards no.
I somehow managed to completely miss René's paper from this last spring, even though it's right up my alley. Thank you for that satisfying read. What René describes is indeed exactly what I'm thinking about, but more developed. That man is an absolute legend. To be honest I'm really not sure which one researcher had the biggest influence on my volvelle idea, but from now on I'll be citing Zandbergen, 2021 for it.
I especially like his easygoing and proactive approach to the hard problems of the Voynich text (Currier languages, LAAFU, frequent exact reduplication, frequent quasi-reduplication, infrequent multi-word strings, Grove words, small Levenshtein edit distance, one-legged gallows, m, labelese, and most of all binomial vord length distribution). For all of these except one-legged gallows, he expresses at least some confidence, that a model like his is tweakable in ways that could produce all of these effects.
I agree with Marco and René that frequent reduplication and one-legged gallows, respectively, are the hardest problems of the Voynich text. They stand out in how few satisfying explanations that involve a meaningful text they have generated. I've been doing some thinking about the one-legged gallows recently. I'm feeling hopeful about two potential explanations in particular for their strong preference for top lines:
- [f] and [p] are ligatures, most likely of [ke] and [te] respectively. Either they proved too cumbersome to write without bumping into the line above, and/or their use is a deliberate indicator of the first line of a new paragraph. (You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.)
- [f] and [p] are used to encode a type of information that, due to deliberate stylistic and content formatting choices, is confined mostly to paragraph titles and labels. By way of analogy, consider the rare Greek letter sampi. It's almost wholly obsolete, except for its use in the native Greek numeral system, where it represents 900. Suppose a Greek legal text, which uses Greek numerals to index laws, were to be the sole surviving specimen of the Greek language centuries after the apocalypse. Decoders would be puzzled by the fact that the letter sampi only seems to occur in titles and top lines of paragraphs.
As for reduplication, that one still spooks me. What I've been trying to ask myself is, In what kind of recorded information, at what level of detail, is reduplication and near reduplication to be expected to this degree? I'm struck that if each vord encoded a single Roman letter of a text in a language that features doubled letters, one might expect to find the same vord twice in a row fairly often. But this possibility creates more problems than it solves, so I don't take it seriously, and proffer it here only as an example of what I mean.
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I’m not able to explain why the writer wasn’t forced to have a very regular cipher which machines generate. But all I will say here are the past results, that can create sentence and the rest of main story.
You have a primary set of words, for example, f99r, first line
P.A’. T. D.S. V, D.P.T.D.S.V, S.A.M, P’A. T. T. V, P.J.D.T’, S.A.T’, GA.T. D. T’
Now if the repetition be removed, it will become
P.A’, D.P, S.A.M, P’A. T. V , P.J.D, S. A, GA.T. D
And if I change the script
با دب شام پاتو و پجد سا قاتد
I can read some parts clearly and some parts with help of last pages.
پجد ساقا
This is the clear part pajad sagha , todays version is pazad sagheh meaning the stem cooks.
And from this I will tell you how the whole stuff was created.
1. Primary words were seen without space, separated into pieces. The pieces don’t seem very regular, like when you think it is three letters long, it has many varieties.
P.A’, D.P, S.A.M, P’A. T. V , P.J.D, S. A, GA.T. D
2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4
2. Some regions of these were selected, and those regions were the place for next step:
P.A’, D.P, S.A.M, P’A. T. V, P.J.D, S. A, GA.T. D
3. Some segments were added, with regular rules, layer by layer, why? Because in many pages if you delete them, other segments will be visible.
P.A’. T. D.S. V, D.P.T.D.S.V, S.A.M, P’A. T. T. V, P.J.D.T’, S.A.T’, GA.T. D. T’
4. Now it is time to make it even more illegible, how? Change the letters into mysterious form. One letter is not shown with two voynich signs, in fact it is opposite: two letters are shown with one voynich sign. As it is clear for PA, GA, etc.
And the shape also had been changed.
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(25-07-2021, 05:59 PM)Searcher wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.I have an idea, but I need a couple of days to try it. Actually, I still have an idea, but still don't have a solution. Unfortunately, I didn't have too much time to figure out it, and the monitor of my notebook doesn't work, so I did some observations, when I only could do at least something. I suspect that I'll be busy all the nearest time, therefore I'll share my drafts in that state as it is.
I think all the enciphered text is divided in blocks which are indicated with a capital letter (F, K, T, E, Y), possibly, those blocks (or groups) differ by their values, for example, the same bigrams have different values (meanings) in different groups, maybe, only some of them.
Look the hidden text. I marked all the groups with different colors.
FaiT Kzz nmnuy maig qar Tiooiea bar nmaei Tmz qooiea Tiaeean bar nmaei Teib Tiiiiz Tieir Kimb mvg Kaiin Fvg Tiiig Kieiiea kiin Fmq Fiiiiz mayun Taiyun qiiiaT mmq TIeig faaig Fiaean Kaaeaei Faiyun Foonuy Tiavinn Tiaeaei Tiiiig FaiT Kzz KaEg qiimiea mool mail maiiea Tiiiig Kiiag Kieiiea fieeean Tiig Kaiiea naaiben ner naek qeK niinuy mmiea TIayun nat Fooix famean fvT Kiiiyun Kaaaouy miig mmn tauYnh Fioog KaeiT kiaq meaei Tiavinn Tienuy Faiyun Foog fiin FvT Tiaaouy qayun Tiaean Kamean Fiin Faaei mael Fir Tian Fooyun Fiiiyun Faiyun FooT fiiir Tian Fooyun Fiiiyun Tiooz fieik faoob Kaeyun mmr teaei Tiaeean Fml mmq Fiaq meaei Tiavinn Tiiin Fooiea Tiaeean bar nmaei Teib miiiz fiiig Kaiin Faq Fmyun Kier mvr faaiaei Fmyun Taeaei Kamg Tieeg Faiyun nat Fooinuy mail Tiiiig qeK niinuy naeyun naz miiit Fooiouy Kianuy Kaiin Feig maaean TiiuYnh faoyun nanuy qiieiyun Fzl Fiag fiinuy faaiz Kaayun faob mmn Taig Kaayun Tieaei Keiyun nmyun naaean Fiig fiaean mvq qiimn maiK Fil meq qiiipen Kieaei Kiin Feez Kimz Kaal faainuy Fmean Fiit Fooiq Teiyun KaiT Kaiiean Tmpen Tial Taiz faaz fimg mail faaiiea Tiiiig Kieig TiiiT fiiinuy Tiiiiz Tieeg Kiar nmaei Kal kaeean Fmr nzg Kaeiz Kayun naean Fmg TaaT fiiinuy Timyun Taeaei nmnuy Tiaet fiaeben mail TIeig Tiiiig Fiiiz miinuy Fiiyun TaiK Kaab Fiviea qiial mooiyun nayun Kimaei KazT TiiiT fiiinuy Timyun Taeaei Tiaenuy TImr Feinuy kaaq qooil Fmean qiiiayun mzg Kaeiz Ka
F group:
FaiT
Fvg
Fmq
Fiiiiz mayun
Fiaean
Faiyun
Foonuy
FaiT
Fooix famean fvT
Fioog
Faiyun
Foog fiin
FvT
Fiin
Faaei mael
Fir
Fooyun
Fiiiyun
Faiyun
FooT
Fooyun
Fiiiyun
Fml mmq
Fiaq meaei
Fooiea
Faq
Fmyun
Fmyun
Faiyun nat
Fooinuy mail
Fooiouy
Feig maaean
Fzl
Fiag fiinuy faaiz
Fiig fiaean mvq qiimn maiK
Fil meq qiiipen
Feez
Fmean
Fiit
Fooiq
Fmr nzg
Fmg
Fiiiz miinuy
Fiiyun
Fiviea qiial mooiyun nayun
Feinuy kaaq qooil
Fmean qiiiayun mzg
K group:
Kzz nmnuy maig qar
Kimb mvg
Kaiin
Kieiiea kiin
Kaaeaei
Kzz
KaEg
Kiiag
Kieiiea fieeean
Kaiiea naaiben ner naek qe(K)
(K) niinuy mmiea
Kiiiyun
Kaaaouy miig mmn tauYnh
KaeiT kiaq meaei
Kamean
Kaeyun mmr teaei
Kaiin
Kier mvr faaiaei
Kamg qe(K)
(K) niinuy naeyun naz miiit
Kianuy
Kaiin
Kaayun faob mmn
Kaayun
Keiyun nmyun naaean
Kieaei
Kiin
Kimz
Kaal faainuy
KaiT
Kaiiean
Kieig
Kiar nmaei
Kal kaeean
Kaeiz
Kayun naean
Kaab
Kimaei
KazT
Kaeiz
Ka
T group:
Tiooiea bar nmaei
Tmz qooiea
Tiaeean bar nmaei
Teib
Tiiiiz
Tieir
Tiiig
Taiyun qiiia(T)
(T) mmq
TIeig faaig
Tiaeaei
Tiiiig
Tiiiig
Tiig
TIayun nat
Tiavinn
Tienuy
T Tiaaouy qayun
Tiaean Tian
T fiiir
Tian
Tiooz fieik faoob
Tiaeean
Tiavinn
Tiiin
Tiaeean bar nmaei
Teib miiiz fiiig
Taeaei
Tieeg
Tiiiig
TiiuYnh
Taig
Tieaei
Teiyun
Tmpen
Tial
Taiz faaz fimg mail faaiiea
Tiiiig
TiiiT fiiinuy
Tiiiiz
Tieeg
TaaT fiiinuy
Timyun
Taeaei nmnuy
Tiaet fiaeben mail
TIeig
Tiiiig
TaiK
T TiiiT fiiinuy
Timyun
Taeaei
Tiaenuy
TImr
E group:
KaEg qiimiea mool mail maiiea
Y group:
tauYnh
TiiuYnh faoyun nanuy qiieiyun I have a few notes.
Possibly, the text need to be read without capital letters, if those letters are only indicators (tags) of blocks. In this case, it will look like this:
ai zz nmnuy maig qar iooiea bar nmaei mz qooiea iaeean bar nmaei eib iiiiz ieir imb mvg aiin vg iiig ieiiea iin mq iiiiz mayun aiyun qiiia mmq Ieig aaig iaean aaeaei aiyun oonuy iavinn iaeaei iiiig ai zz ag qiimiea mool mail maiiea iiiig iiag ieiiea ieeean iig aiiea naaiben ner nae qe niinuy mmiea Iayun na ooix amean v iiiyun aaaouy miig mmn aunh ioog aei iaq meaei iavinn ienuy aiyun oog iin v iaaouy qayun iaean amean iin aaei mael ir ian ooyun iiiyun aiyun oo fiiir ian ooyun iiiyun iooz iei aoob aeyun mmr eaei iaeean ml mmq iaq meaei iavinn iiin ooiea iaeean bar nmaei eib miiiz iiig aiin aq myun ier mvr aaiaei myun aeaei amg ieeg aiyun na ooinuy mail iiiig qe niinuy naeyun naz miii ooiouy ianuy aiin eig maaean iiunh aoyun nanuy qiieiyun zl iag iinuy aaiz aayun aob mmn aig aayun ieaei eiyun nmyun naaean iig iaean mvq qiimn mai il meq qiiipen ieaei iin eez imz aal aainuy mean ii ooiq eiyun ai aiiean mpen ial aiz aaz img mail aaiiea iiiig ieig iii iiinuy iiiiz ieeg iar nmaei al aeean mr nzg aeiz ayun naean mg aa iiinuy imyun aeaei nmnuy iae iaeben mail Ieig iiiig iiiz miinuy iiyun ai aab iviea qiial mooiyun nayun imaei az iii iiinuy imyun aeaei iaenuy Imr einuy aaq qooil mean qiiiayun mzg aeiz a Possibly, words like FaiT or TaaT are some code words in tags in the form of letters.
E and Y group confuses me because of their short lenth, perhaps they duplicate some of the rest groups.
I found strings of the text that are repeated almost exactly, but with a little difference:
1)
Tiooiea bar nmaei Tmz
qooiea Tiaeean bar nmaei Teib Tiiiiz
Fooiea Tiaeean bar nmaei Teib miiiz
or
iooiea bar nmaei mz
qooiea iaeean bar nmaei eib iiiiz
ooiea iaeean bar nmaei eib iiiz
2)
Fir Tian Fooyun Fiiiyun
fiiir Tian Fooyun Fiiiyun
or
ir ian ooyun iiiyun
fiiir ian ooyun iiiyun
|