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Albert:
Ladislaus V:
These two were of the house of Habsburg.
Sigismund, also of Habsburg, who preceded Albert, is depicted with three crowns (looks like the "main" crown is at the bottom:
probably because he was a king of Hungary, Germany and Bohemia all at once, although he was not the only one in the list to reign more than one kingdom, so that's a bit strange.
Vladislaus I, who reigned between Albert and Ladislaus V, and who was of another house of Jagiellon, is, nonetheless, depicted with the same crown:
So is Mathias I, who was yet of another house - that of Hunyadi:
Sigismund's wife Mary is depicted with the
same crown, as is best seen in the full-scale image:
Back into the past, Sigismund's predecessor Charles II wears the same familiar crown:
So does Louis I:
and Charles I:
(all them up to Mary were of the house of Anjou).
The early 14th century monarchs Otto and Wenceslaus, who were members of two other houses, are shown with the same crown, so I'm lazy to post them.
It looks like that, at least to Johannes de Thurocz, the author of the Hungarian Chronicle, the crown was not an attribute of the
house, but rather of the
kingdom. It makes sense to look at the description of Sigismund in the chronicle to find out what did the
three crowns mean.
Here is the title page of the chronicle:
It features a similar crown, yet not exactly the same. Note also the stuff at 7 o'clock - these two are different, and more like the "summer" crowns of the VMS.
Chronica Hungarorum postdates the VMS by several decades, but may reveal the general model.