(09-02-2018, 12:18 AM)-JKP- Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Another note about direction is that the drawing that resembles a T-O map orients the labels so that what was traditionally read as Africa is at the top (in contrast to Isidore of Seville's mappa mundi, and those of many others in the Middle Ages who put Asia at the top)
Im not sure what you mean by Africa on top re label orientaion. Then Europe is also on top, right?
Ok i think i see what you mean, since the writing is on an angle, if you straighten up the circle to put the text horizontal, then Africa is on top. A YO map, so to speak.
I thought the direction was written as though the person was showing where they were when they step off the bridge that connects to the TO map at that point. You would be entering northern Asia, and so the writing and positioning shows you where you are in the world if you go there. It seems purposeful, and not a factor of easiest to write it that way. It is not aligned with the page edges, and i think the attached rosette, and indeed the rest works out best with TO Map up like a diamond shape, but it doesnt go with that. So to me it is the bridge, and therefore the river connection that is making the writing to be angled that way.
If you want to leave that rosette, which i take as variously indicating the World, Europe, and Italy, then you are to turn it to face the direction you want to go. The castle looks right when you travel the bridge to get to the top centre rosette in its initial orientation. The writing on the TO map is aligned to be read properly when you continue turning the entire map to take the outer river connect from that bridge from the castle to the bridge to the Asia part of the TO map.
I take this castle bridge to be the area of what is today France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, as i take the next rosette in the castle direction to be Andorra due to all the mountains shown, with indications of a temporary layover to get to the next bit, which is Spain, and then the other rosette is Ceuta, which i think also stands for Portugal. I take the river system to indicate the Rhine (which connects to the North Sea at the Netherlands), Danube, Don, Volga, and Ural which would get you to northern Asia.
So i guess i was confused by the Africa up statement, because that is just a factor of how it worked out to show this connection. On the other side, it shows a river connecion to what i think of as the Black Sea bridge, to get to what i think of as the Aegean rosette, and hence you can get to the Mediterranean, which is the line between Europe and Africa on the TO map, that points to that connection. I think we are to ignore the writing direction at this point and just identify with the line, meaning you can get to the Black Sea from Gibraltar and Ceuta, the pillars of Hercules, and vice versa. Note that this river system is not blue everywhere, i think that is to indicate this one is not a freshwater trip, or at least not all of it, depending on where you are. I guess they didnt have any green paint handy.
I believe similar connections are shown in quire 13, with the two quires seeming to inform the other, as i see it. In fact, i guess this is why so many world tours start at the mouth of the Mediterranean, because the other two edges of the TO map are less clearly defined insofar as where the edges actually are, and the Mediterranean touches all three parts of the world.