Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker are making observations and descriptions of what they see, from the perspective of that time.
But, what is interesting that these images were brought in the media as:
"Do these images prove that early Christianity had FEMALE priests? Vatican unveils frescoes hinting that women held power in the early Church"
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But this is not really subject of discussion. It is just what the media makes of it.
What the media writes, also the BBC 2015:
"A fresco that shows a female figure with her hands outstretched has been put forward as evidence of women priests in the early Church (Max Rossi/Reuters/Corbis)"
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is again a false description of the coverage what can be seen in the caves.