15-08-2025, 01:49 AM
Antonio, according to your interpretation of Zipf's law, which you expect to hold rather strictly for the most frequent three or four words in a text, essentially NO text in any language is a language.
What Gabriel and Stolfi have long understood, and what Stolfi's graphs show, is that normal texts in real language tend to deviate for the most frequent words. Their frequencies are a bit below the 1/n prediction.
All of this assumes that the texts are sufficiently long.
In that sense, the Voynich MS text behaves just like real language.
What Gabriel and Stolfi have long understood, and what Stolfi's graphs show, is that normal texts in real language tend to deviate for the most frequent words. Their frequencies are a bit below the 1/n prediction.
All of this assumes that the texts are sufficiently long.
In that sense, the Voynich MS text behaves just like real language.


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