It is also interesting to note that there were different categories of bastards. C. Dale Brittain (professor of medieval history) distinguishes four different categories. So there were not the bastards as Carl-Krüsi and Eggenberger suggest. One can assume that they were treated differently. So it was by no means a group with equal difficulties.
You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Quote:There were at least four different categories of illegitimate children in medieval law. A manzer, a term with Hebrew roots, was a child born to a prostitute or sometimes to an incestuous union, that is a child whose parents' relationship was considered morally wrong. A nothus, a word with Greek roots, was the child of a married woman due to an adulterous affair, also morally wrong. A spurius was the child of a couple who could not have been married, such as a citizen and a non-citizen (in those cities that regulated who citizens could marry), or a well-born man and a slave in late antiquity, or a married man and a concubine. A naturalis was the offspring of a couple who could have married and indeed might do so in the future; this last category was treated fairly indulgently, the product of "young love" that got carried away.
You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.


![[+]](https://www.voynich.ninja/images/collapse_collapsed.png)