During the Folger workshop in 2014, conservators judged this to be 15th century, and Italian.
While I have wondered whether it could be a result from the Jesuit rebinding, as described here:
You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
the early Italian binding was still confirmed by Yale specialists.
While I have wondered whether it could be a result from the Jesuit rebinding, as described here:
You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
the early Italian binding was still confirmed by Yale specialists.


![[+]](https://www.voynich.ninja/images/collapse_collapsed.png)