(14-04-2016, 01:25 AM)-JKP- wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.While it looks like a ring in the picture, I suppose there is a possibility the VMS "ring" is a diadem or garland.
That is quite possible. I follow Diane in that it's likely that the items on this page have been slightly altered by the 15th c copyists.
A while ago I wrote about how "the cross" might be an adaptation of a cruciform object commonly carried by Nike (Victory). Nike was one of the few Greco-Roman gods who got adopted into Christianity without too many modifications.
Her most common, and dare I say, timeless attribute, is of course your suggestion of a garland.
Here she is on a Seleucid coin with a "cross", a "ring", and nymph-like-head proportions to boot. (You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.)
![[Image: a79ad34c3d5730726aa395e3f1ce80bb.jpg]](https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/a7/9a/d3/a79ad34c3d5730726aa395e3f1ce80bb.jpg)
The depiction of Nike holding the victor's crown was, and is, of course, very widespread. Just showing this coin because it shows a nice parallel of how the garland could have been translated into a ring.

