The subject is certainly interesting, thanks to Gioynich for starting this thread! As always with ancient astrology, things are intricate.
A couple of observations:
1. You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view. belongs to a different category than the other manuscripts that have been mentioned here. It is a scientific work presenting accurate images of constellations based on accurate measures of the position of each star.
This image compares the Virgo illustration with a modern star map.
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Note the position of the mirrored L that is also clearly marked in the manuscript as an abstract black line (much like constellations are drawn in modern maps). Also note the position of Spica: since the mirrored L traditionally represents the torso of the figure, the arm holding the ear of corn must be lowered.
All other illustrations mentioned above either are illustrations of the zodiac sign (they could all belong to this category) or are highly inaccurate illustrations of the constellation. One can think of these as emblems, where the details of the figure are irrelevant, as long as it is recognizable as a maiden. The VMS zodiac very clearly belongs to this second class.
2. Tethered stars occur in two more Voynich zodiac medallions: Pisces and Scorpio. In Pisces, a blue line has been added, making the figure more similar to typical images of Pisces, but the original ink drawing only has two stars independently linked to the mouths of the two fish. Similarly the Scorpio-lizard has a star linked to its mouth.
Tethered stars are also held by the nymphs around the zodiac medallions. They also occur in Q13 (You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view. and You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view.) and appear to be used as paragraph markers in Q20. They are one of those features that show that the different sections of the VMS are not totally independent.
In my opinion, the best parallel for this zodiac feature is the beginning of You are not allowed to view links.
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Sadly, Virgo was not illustrated in this series. One should also note that in the Regimen each zodiac sign is marked with a star, so this is different from the VMS. Also, the stars are not tethered. According to Gioynich's system, the Berlin Regimen is the best overall match for the VMS, but he analysed another zodiac cycle that begins at You are not allowed to view links.
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You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view. (Tuscany, 1450 ca) is another case in which each zodiac sign is accompanied by a star. Virgo is not holding her star and the overall style of all the signs is classical / Italian and quite different from what we see in the VMS.
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I must also apologize for a typo: the De Predis ms Lat. 209 is at the Estense Library in Modena (not Mantova). The signature has been updated and is now You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view.. IIRC, Blume pointed out that the illustrations are derived from this earlier You are not allowed to view links.
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Login to view., but here Virgo has no attribute. I agree with Koen in interpreting it as a flower or sprout.
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Finally, a couple of collections of Virgo images: