16-06-2026, 02:58 AM
(This post was last modified: 16-06-2026, 03:27 AM by Jorge_Stolfi.)
(15-06-2026, 04:02 PM)Stefan Wirtz_2 wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.A bit surprising, "air" appears here between the line of single letters; most people consider this as a combination of up to 3 different Voynichese characters a, i and r, but we have to face here the fact of "air" being some "atomistic", stand-alone sign. It appears also (very rarely) in the main text.
I believe that every ending ir is a rather common error by the Scribe, caused by him mis-reading an in in the Author's sloppy handwriting as r. (But not every r is such a "quillo"!)
That would explain why the ending is is quite rare, while ir is quite common and r and s are otherwise similar: because ien, unlike iin, is not a valid ending.
Quote:Most people think of CFe, CPe, CTe, CKe, ee, eee, ii, in, ir, iin, iir also being combined characters [...] But can there be even more?
In my view a single e is a modifier that can follow k, t, Ch, Sh, ee, CTh, CKh, CPh, and CFh (but not p and f or any other letter), turning those nine letters into nine additional ones: ke, te, Che, She, eee, CThe, etc.
On the other hand I believe that p and f are not distinct letters, but only ornate versions of other letters or digraphs -- sort of like our capital letters, but used in rather different ways.
And ee may be just a lazy version of Ch with the ligature omitted (like a Latin "i" missing the dot).
And CTHh, CKHh etc are CThe, CKhe etc with an accidentally over extended ligature line.
And m is a Scribal abbreviation for iin (and maybe for in too).
And b, u, g are not distinct letters, but merely malformed versions of other letters. Ditto for Ih,IKh etc, and any other i that is not in an in or iin or iiin.
And q or qo is not a letter, but a symbol that means "and" -- like English "&" but with the grammar of Arabic "wa-".
So my proposal for the Voynichese alphabet is
a o y d l r s
Ch Sh ee Che She eee
k t ke te
CKh CTh CThe CKHe
n in iin iiin(?)
Those in the last row can occur only at the end of a word. There are many other restrictions but not worth mentioning now.
All the best, --stolfi


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