Francesco di Giorgio Martini's sketchbook

[JustAnotherTheory]

Francesco di Giorgio Martini was an Italian renaissance engineer, who continued Tacolla's work on water pipes and pumps. His Sketchbook from the second half of the 15th century features some interesting designs.

f148v:

   

f96r:

   

f132r:

   

f149v:

   

f18r:

   

f19r:

   

f7v:

   

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Link to the MS: MSS Urb. Lat. 1757, You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.

[Bernd]

Looks suspiciously like yet another Taccola/Kyeser copy

[JustAnotherTheory]

Looks suspiciously like yet another Taccola/Kyeser copy

Which is a good thing, right?

[MarcoP]

Francesco di Giorgio Martini (1439-1501) was a central figure of the Italian Renaissance; he could be the most important You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. of the fifteenth century. He was among the first to effectively confront the challenges posed by the widespread use of artillery. One of his most remarkable buildings is the You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view..

   

Like Mariano di Jacopo aka Taccola, Francesco was from Siena. Scholars (e.g. see You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.) believe that Taccola’s autograph manuscript of books I and II of De Ingeneis (Munich CLM 197) contains a few drawings and annotations by Francesco’s hand. Born 58 years after Taccola (1439 vs. 1381), he likely added these notes in the 1460s, after Taccola’s death.
In his turn, Leonardo Da Vinci wrote You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view., Firenze Ashb. 361 “Trattato di architettura civile e militare”. Image of a note by Leonardo in Ashb.361 from You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. featuring Anna Rita Fantoni (former director of the Laurenziana Library).
   

You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. discusses the relationship between Francesco’s work and Taccola. This passage is interesting (the last sentence in particular):

Taccola’s profusely illustrated books, which merged antiquarian knowledge with technical acumen, provided a model for the codification of mechanical ideas, technological lore, design speculations and craft information, which until that point were largely maintained in an oral tradition. Within the context of the Studio of Siena, where Taccola was a chamberlain for nearly a decade, we might imagine that his manuscripts came to join those of the sources he employed – including Pliny, Vegetius, Frontinus, Marcus Graecus and Philo of Byzantium – providing inspiration and references for a community of artists and design practitioners. Even beyond the city, there was a demand for copies of Taccola’s manuscripts, and more broadly, the canon of material he had amassed. By the final decades of the 15th century, machine model drawings of Sienese origin were dispersed in Italy. The drawing books that index this culture follow a uniform pattern: in their subject matter, rigorously confined to machine drawing, and also in their material composition, which is irregular. Exemplars of the type include the Ms. Palatino 767 (Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale); Ms. Additional 34113 (London, The British Library); Ms. Ob. 13 (Dresden, Sächsische Landesbibliothek); and Ms. S.IV.5 (Siena, Biblioteca degli Intronati) (Figs 6, 7). These model books are compilations, not preconceived works. Most probably, they originated as unbound stacks of folios, and for a significant period of time remained open to reference and annotation among a community of practitioners.

[Bernd]

The similar unbound format is really interesting!

I still think I am missing something fundamental here:
A vast part of Taccola's imagery is also found in Kyeser. Not just the machines, even people like the naked boy. Did Taccola really shamelessly copy him like that, or did Taccola's imagery end up in later Kyeser copies? The same goes for Martini. You can find nearly all 'his' imagery in Taccola's books 1+2. I am astonished thet Elizabeth Merrill doesn't mention Kyeser. His work predates both Taccola and Martini by decades (1405). Now we learn that Martini amended Taccola's work? But surely he didn't do all of Taccola's drawings?

Then there are Roberto Valturio's copies of Vegetius' De re militari. from the late 15th century (You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view., which also contain Taccola imagery. This does not come as surprise as Vegetius was one of Taccola's sources, but then what was Taccola's and Martini's original input?

[JustAnotherTheory]

I recently came across Francesco di Giorgio Martini's sketchbook, preserved in the Vatican archives. It is very interesting for the study of the VMS, I think, because Martini was a pupil of Taccola and copied some of his works by hand.

One of the illustrations in this MS immediately reminded me of the VMS, what do you think?

   

Link to MS:

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[Rafal]

You are a second person to mention Francesco di Giorgio Martini recently 

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As I said in that other thread, it may be relevant.

[DG97EEB]

You are a second person to mention Francesco di Giorgio Martini recently 

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As I said in that other thread, it may be relevant.

These are from various others of his

[MarcoP]

Merge threads?

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[Koen G]

Threads merged. I'm currently on my phone with a bad connection, but those diamond shaped details on two of Ed's images are quite interesting. Isn't there something like that on one of the rosettes causeways?