(08-10-2024, 07:51 PM)BessAgritianin Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. (06-10-2024, 03:28 PM)proto57 Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view."All the students of the manuscript from 1945 till present accepted the facts about authenticity of around 14-th century ink and velum."
![[Image: pre_c14_expert_graph.jpg?w=1024]](https://proto57.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/pre_c14_expert_graph.jpg?w=1024)
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I am not so well with rich vocabulary (like You are) being an engineer, but your table above proves no doubt about it, that it could not had been Voynich in 16-th century forgering the Manuscript.
So therefore it was not him! Point.
My table shows a few things:
1) That you were incorrect in your stating, ""All the students of the manuscript from 1945 till present accepted the facts about authenticity of around 14-th century ink and velum." They did not, the expert opinions were spread across a wide range of dates, geographies and purposes.
2) Since real items tend to stick to the time and area they were created in, the diversity of content observed in the VMs, which confounded the experts, indicates it was assembled from many sources from many times, which is an earmark of a forgery.
3) "So therefore it was not him [Voynich]!" But your assertion there assumes it would be impossible for a twentieth century person to draw items from earlier times, or draw them well enough to fool experts. Both are historically and logically incorrect. A majority of forgeries, hoaxes and fakes are intended to look like from an earlier time, and many of these have fooled the best experts. Some still do. For example, because the (forged) Vinland map is of an ancient map, this means it cannot be a forgery? Of course not.
4) And the chart shows clearly that the content is not even a match to the age of the vellum it is penned on. That is, whomever did create the Voynich picked the wrong age vellum to make it. This makes sense, because they would not have known of the coming advent of radiocarbon dating.
(06-10-2024, 03:28 PM)proto57 Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.I don't believe all the plants, or all of the plant parts, are fake. I don't think anyone does, whether they believe the Voynich real, fake, old or new. I used the generalization "fake plants" (or however I worded it) for the sake of brevity. But in answer to your question, "why" would a faker include well known plants, along with fake plants? Dunno. It might sound dismissive and even petty, but I mean this, "Why not?". A forger could include all real, all fake, some fake some real, some made of real and fake parts, in any forgery, for a multitude of reasons. I don't think, in any conceivable case, it alters the outcome.
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Too many words are on the market, but not in the research science. How do you think? Voynich dicided to include known plants in the case he was producing forgery with fantastic ones? Too improbable I would say (p= 0.000000001).[/quote]
Perhaps my answer was "lost in translation". But the probability of including any combination of real and fake plants, cannot, I would counter, be defined by probability. The "odds" compared to other forgeries? To fakes of any kind? You are welcome to say the unique combination of fake and real plants, and fake and real plant parts, found in the Voynich, is "improbable", but on what grounds? It is what it is.
That being said, my opinion/guess/speculation as to why this was done was multi-fold: It would insulate the forger from detection, as most forgeries are revealed by errors in attempts to create a genuine looking item. That is very hard to do. The Vineland map, again, is a great example: They tried to make a real map, but copied an error from an 18th century engraving, and used an anachronistic phrase. With Oath of a Freeman, the Hitler Diaries... shot for authentic, but missed on technical and historical grounds. I have a fake "Autobiography of Shakespeare" from 1909 which I found at a tag sale decades ago... I had not heard of such a thing. A half hour in a library showed me many chronological and other factual errors. But if that author had made up a person, and made up their biography, we would have nothing to compare it to, and it would pass.
In the case of the Voynich, the plants are just off enough to not be identified with certainty; with just enough detail to imply they were meant to be real plants. Vague, unidentifiable. Just like the text... unidentifiable. There is nothing for one to dig their teeth into, and say, "This is SUPPOSED to be this, but it is wrong, therefore, forged". Everything is wrong, and there is nothing to compare it to. This keeps it safe from detection.
(06-10-2024, 03:28 PM)proto57 Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Well that is a matter of opinion, I don't think a forger would have had to have been a genius to do this. I know of many fake books created, which are often really quite amazing, and I also don't think genius was necessary.
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Money for the velum and ink, money for the all real forgeries on plants, pharmacies , recipes, "naked women phantasies"?
"And at last if it really be a forgery - which is the document from which was copied to be created? What is the provenience and underlying language of the forgery?"[/quote]
I notice, and others may have notice by now, when I counter one of your arguments, rather than refute me, you move on to another item, rather than explaining why my answer was wrong. As you did with your claim that everyone agreed, since 1945... and now, the "genius" point I made. But your answer here, about what document was copied to make this forgery... I did actually answer you: Yes, there is a specific definition of the word "forgery", which usually entails an "original" to be copied from. As I pointed out, the Voynich (as my hypothesis describes it) arguably does fulfill "forgery" to some extent, as items and styles are loosely copied from other works. Words like "hoax" or "fake" involve purpose and intent of the fake, and I can only assume what those motives were. I think "hoax" is probably closest, though... as the intent was too fool others, I believe. And I think you understand what I mean when I say "forgery", a term we all understand to mean "Not real, made to look like an old thing that it is not".
But another thing about your complaint here: You bring up the fact that it does not look like a copy of anything which came before, and therefore cannot be considered a "forgery". But actually, the fact that nothing like it exists... not the look, content, writing, construction, nothing... is actually a red flag it is not real. Few human created items exist in a vacuum. Even if they are one of a kind, the age, purpose, meaning, something is identifiable. The VMs has nothing. Even something as unique and anachronistic as the Antikethera Mechanism... one of a kind... can be dated, and the purpose can be determined.
So, no, you are correct, the Voynich, if fake, may not technically be a forgery; but its uniqueness implies forgery.
(06-10-2024, 03:28 PM)proto57 Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.I see in this the old "bugaboo" of definition........
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Rich.
* Just speculation, as all of it necessarily is, but "IF" the Voynich has meaning I think the plain text will relate to activities, items and people in the early 17th century Court of Rudolf II, as (poorly) understood by the 1904 book, "Follies of Science in the Court of Rudolf II". Your mileage may vary.
(08-10-2024, 07:51 PM)BessAgritianin Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Rich. no answer to the last question. Only many words and white noise ( known in the radio technics).
BR: Vessy
I'm sorry I don't understand what you mean. I thought I answered every question of yours from last time... and anyone who knows me it is a somewhat painful habit of mine to tediously address each and every point directed at me. So if I missed something, please ask that question again...
... but if you meant the "bugaboo of definition" was the "white noise", I did answer it again, above. Call the Voynich forgery and/or hoax, fake or whatever, what I mean by this is well known by everyone by now, and you can read what I mean, here: You are not allowed to view links.
Register or
Login to view. Would a fake book which was based on the descriptions and objects found in many real books be considered fake, forgery, hoax, fraud, or something else? Its actually a good question... the Voynich is entirely unique... maybe it needs its own definition.
... my asterisked (*) speculation was just that. I have no idea of course what, if anything, the Voynich "says". But I label such speculations as such. Was that the "white noise" you meant? Sorry if I misunderstood you.
Rich.