The Voynich Ninja

Full Version: Thread for all discussion about "genuine/meaningless/fake" etc
You're currently viewing a stripped down version of our content. View the full version with proper formatting.
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6
(15-02-2021, 10:07 AM)Koen G Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
(15-02-2021, 02:18 AM)Stephen Carlson Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.The VM is an outlier on almost every theory for it. But to so easily dismiss it as can't-be-fake simply based on the effort required strikes me as naive.

Right, but we are blending two different things here. It is easy to think of reasons why someone would put lots of effort into forging a document. 

The "too much effort" argument applies to a scenario where the text is meaningless, but the intention of the makers is not to forge a likeness of an existing or imagined document.
This is more narrowly drawn than the comment I was responding to, but even so, what if the intention was to fake a likeness of an imagined document, written in a never-before-seen exotic script and language?
(15-02-2021, 11:03 AM)Stephen Carlson Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.This is more narrowly drawn than the comment I was responding to, but even so, what if the intention was to fake a likeness of an imagined document, written in a never-before-seen exotic script and language?
A document that exists only in the imagination cannot be faked, right? It is in any case an original that at most in the structure, as far as this can be recognized in the illustrations, leans on other works. As already written, the VMS should, in my opinion, give the impression of a compilation. The probability that there is a certain amount of information content in this text is therefore much higher than the probability that, mainly around the illustrations, only completely meaningless text was placed.

I think the "meaningless text theory", whether generated or not, is based on one conclusion, namely that the text can only be meaningless because we cannot read it despite great efforts. What is more likely, that we simply have not yet found a "key" to understand the VMS or that someone or a group of people sat down to write a meaningless manuscript that requires a considerable effort of systematics just because of its meaninglessness ?
Before I talk about counterfeiting, I have to define what kind of counterfeiting.
Forgery of the modern era, now 100 years old.
Or a forgery of 1400, when students want to load their professor.
The examples of forgery always have something to do with historical importance. Do I have that in the VM?
Quote:10) "For example, p/f p/f are never followed by e" (p. 302). 
At least <shefeeedy> on folio 48v and <qopeeedar> on folio 50r exists.



There is pesey on You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.  Line 9
To my eyes, ese looks like a copying mistake for she.
(15-02-2021, 09:34 AM)Stephen Carlson Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.It is in the end, a judgment call. Not every possible theory should be addressed, of course, but the stronger ones should not be ignored at the expense of the weaker ones, which is how I classify Rugg's.

As for Santacoluma's theory, I didn't remember it, so I found his blog and read the about page and I am still mystified as to what his theory is supposed to be. Not a promising avenue for a serious theory.

At any rate, the authors have promised on twitter to address T&S's theory in their next revision and I look forward to what they have to say.

Hi Mr. Carlson: The theory is outlined clearly on this page:

You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.

That link is the top one on the list of links in the right column, under "The 1910 Voynich Theory".

All the best,
Rich.
(11-02-2021, 03:17 PM)RenegadeHealer Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Antonio, look up SciGen, or even better the Sokal Affair, for examples of the motive to write a lot but not really say anything. It’s a deceptive high-level rhetorical trick that’s highly useful to people who want to make their voices heard, or are expected to say something, but have nothing of value to say on the matter. It’s intellectually dishonest and deserves to be called out, and I don’t think it’s a type of trickery that most present company would deign to try. But it’s not as far-fetched as you’re implying.

(15-02-2021, 11:03 AM)Stephen Carlson Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
(15-02-2021, 10:07 AM)Koen G Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
(15-02-2021, 02:18 AM)Stephen Carlson Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.The VM is an outlier on almost every theory for it. But to so easily dismiss it as can't-be-fake simply based on the effort required strikes me as naive.

Right, but we are blending two different things here. It is easy to think of reasons why someone would put lots of effort into forging a document. 

The "too much effort" argument applies to a scenario where the text is meaningless, but the intention of the makers is not to forge a likeness of an existing or imagined document.
This is more narrowly drawn than the comment I was responding to, but even so, what if the intention was to fake a likeness of an imagined document, written in a never-before-seen exotic script and language?

Several points:

- First of all, there is the assumption used, which I often see, that meaningless=hoax, and hoax=meaningless. That is, it is often mistakenly stated that if there is no meaning, it must be a hoax (forgery, fake, what have you); and if something is found or theorized to be a fake it must have no meaning. As Renegade and Mr. Carlson point out, using examples in previous posts, neither is the case. And I also see it in papers on the linguistics such as the ones discussed here. But whether or not the Voynich contains any meaning is unconnected to whether or not is is fake or real, or new or old or any other characteristic that I can think of.

- Mr. Carlson also points out that a great deal of effort has gone into hoaxes (fakes, forgeries, hoaxes, what have you), some are long, and many of these have had meaning. He is correct of course. The counter arguments become, then, "not at the time of the VMs" (when I would argue we don't know "the time" of the VMs), or "not this long", or "not in an invented script", "not with this much effort", or whatever characteristic sets those examples apart from the Voynich, as though if they are not exactly LIKE the Voynich in each and every respect, it cannot be a long, meaningful or not, forgery (hoax, fake, etc.). No, each other example is a proof of concept of one or more characteristics of the Voynich, as fake. And not even fake, there are many other reasons long, meaningless and meaningful documents alike have had a tremendous amount of effort, so:

- It is another bugaboo of mine to see the Voynich being compared to any one specific thing, then being dismissed on that comparison. A good example of this is, for instance, I believe it to be a fake. Therefore, it has been said, the Chittenden Manuscript was not made as a fake, but an "homage", and therefore it cannot be considered a parallel example, and therefore "nobody would have made the Voynich as a fake, even though it would have taken as long as the Chittenden". Yes, it is different, but various aspect of it mimic the Voynich exactly: Long, on parchment, much effort in creating, etc.: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. The same happens with the Hitler diaries, or the Howard Hughes will... this one is in German, that one was in ball point pen. Or worse yet, "those were discovered as fakes, therefore, since the Voynich was not revealed as a fake, it is not, a fake". As though there are not long and short and old and new and revealed and not, fakes in the world, made as homages, art works, props, experiments, hoaxes and forgeries. No, it is true the Voynich is not any one specific thing, and cannot be compared to any. But as a fake, every single characteristic of the Voynich does exist in some one or more other cases.

- I repeat the string "fakes, forgeries, hoaxes, what have you", because I see that the semantics of the use of various definitions is used to accept or dismiss different concepts. That is, one person might say it cannot be a hoax, on the basis it must be a "forgery" instead. If the term "forgery" is used, another will say "it cannot be a forgery, because forgeries are of some existing thing", or "some existing style", or whatever. So I like to use the term "fake", which forgery and hoax, as it requires no defining motivation or mechanism (I do believe it has elements of "hoax" as motivation). But I admit I use the definitions interchangeably, leaving my arguments vulnerable to this criticism by strict definition. Which brings me to the above quote of Mr. Carlson,

"... what if the intention was to fake a likeness of an imagined document, written in a never-before-seen exotic script and language?"

Right there, in a nutshell, is what I think the Voynich most probably is. It is a shame you didn't find You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view., Stephen, because that is exactly what I believe the intention of the Voynich is, to mimic an ancient, but imagined and mysterious tome, or grimore, using an invented script and content. As for the reasons I believe a made up exotic language was use is two-fold: To reflect the statements in the Carteggio ("unknown script"); and to provide "insulation" (readable forgeries in identifiable scripts are vulnerable to errors, and thus, to being revealed as fakes). And that point is not off topic here, because of the above points, that meaning or not is irrelevant to fake or not; but also this:

- It has been noted that Glossolalia and other supposedly meaningless output has some linguistic structure, usually based on the experience of the speaker. There are many cases of this structure being found, such as in the case of Helene Smith and her "Martian". So even if structure if found in the Voynich, it can still be meaningless, and still be a fake or real (well "real" in the sense the writer believed their output to be real... so "real" as in "real intent").

So my point is that while the work in analyzing and deconstructing the possible language structure of the Voynich is both interesting, and is probably very valuable in possibly getting a toe-hold to decipher it (by identifying a possible plain text language), the presence of lack of any such structure is totally unrelated to the possibility that the Voynich is fake, and also whether it even has meaning or not. I mean, I think all are unconnected, and one doesn't imply any other: meaning/gibberish, fake/real, and structure/random. You can have, or not have, any of those elements together, in any text found. They are separate issues entirely, and while valuable and important and interesting, knowing any one of them does not lead to identifying any other. It can be gibberish, have structure, and be real. It can be gibberish, not have structure, and be real. It can have meaning, be fake... you get the idea.
proto57, I agree with you: I've seen valuable discussions started by VMs skeptics get prematurely derailed on semantics. When I get involved with these discussions, I try to define exactly what I mean by the terms I use, especially when the thread already has plenty of friction between users who are clearly using the same term to mean different things. I recommend this approach to anyone; it avoids a lot of misunderstanding.

My working definitions for a bunch of terms I use:
  • VMs skeptic {noun}: somebody who questions an assumption that the VMs is what it appears to be
  • fake {noun}: something that is not what it appears to be
  • forgery {noun}: a fake crafted for the purpose of deceiving a target audience. Synonyms: hoax, ruse, counterfeit, sham
  • (non-)linguistic {adjective}: (not) created for the direct storage and retrieval of human speech
  • pseudo-language {adjective}: non-linguistic patterns created for deceiving a target audience into the mistaken perception of language
  • code {noun}: patterns created for the storage and retrieval of information besides direct human speech. Synonym: symbolic language
  • meaningful(/-less) {adjective}: (not) created for the storage and retrieval of information
  • stochastically generated {adjective}: of a pattern, as mathematically complex as meaningful data from a complex system, but in fact generated by a simple loop of mechanistic processes
  • random {adjective}: not part of a larger pattern, despite any appearances to the contrary
  • incoherent {adjective}: linguistic but meaningless
  • gibberish {noun}: pseudo-language made of linguistic syllables, with no meaningful words or grammar. Synonym: vocable(s)
  • glossolalia {noun}: spontaneous gibberish generation as a mystical practice and/or divination technique

What happens all too often in VMs skeptics' threads, is that someone will move the goalposts. A comment is made defending or attacking the stated proposition that the VMs is one of the above bulleted terms (except the first obviously), only for the person who made the proposition to counter that what they really mean is one of the other terms. I've seen a good bit of conflation and equivocating between these different types of VMs skepticism, which have wholly different implications for further research.

Notice how my working definitions make frequent reference to the creator and audience of the patterns. What this implies is that we would really need a lot more hard historical evidence about the VMs's creation and provenance, to be able to rule out any of these categories of "not what it appears to be". Let's not forget that symbols drawn on a surface is, first and foremost, a magic spell by which one human being exerts his will upon the feelings and actions of another (or his future self). The most valuable question for future research in my mind at this juncture is: Who was the VMs's target audience, and what effect did its authors wish to have on them?
My approach is to keep studying the VMS until it tells me what it is.
This thread has been going OT for a while now.

I would just like to repeat a comment I made earlier, and applies to the recent discussion.

Quote:VMs skeptic {noun}: somebody who questions an assumption that the VMs is what it appears to be

I don't think that it is constructive to try to classify people based on their opinion. Everybody is free to change their opinion as they learn more, and not be forced to belong to some group. This is not politics, just an interest for a relatively unimportant historical document.

There should be no discussion like A-believers vs. B-believers.

I am known for being skeptical. Not about the MS but about proposed theories. I need something really good before I am convinced.
There is really good evidence that the MS is original early 15th century.
There is really good evidence that it is of European origin.

Much else is a matter of opinion and remains to be seen.
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6