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		<title><![CDATA[The Voynich Ninja - Marginalia]]></title>
		<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The Voynich Ninja - https://www.voynich.ninja]]></description>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:27:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[Competition] Best folio number parallels.]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6148.html</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 20:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=68">Koen G</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6148.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Several months ago, I was browsing a random manuscript, and suddenly something struck me: the numbers looked a lot like those used for the VM folio numbers. (That is, the ones written top right on every recto, NOT the quire numbers).<br />
<br />
I didn't do anything with this yet, since I have no idea how it compares to other manuscripts. Probably this style of writing numbers is extremely common. But how common exactly? Are some features rare or typical for a certain time/region?<br />
<br />
Now I just had an idea: why not make a friendly competition out of it? Everyone can recognize numerals in manuscripts, so it doesn't require special skills, just some patience and investigation. My own submission is far from perfect and <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">can</span> be beaten. (I told Marco about it when I found it, so there is a witness to my having selected a manuscript <img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/smilies/wink.png" alt="Wink" title="Wink" class="smilie smilie_2" />)<br />
<br />
I prepared a reference image of the VM foliation, taking into account variations for each number. Notice <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">especially</span> the two types of "3", one of which has a remarkable spike on top and a flatter top stroke.<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=18030" target="_blank" title="">numbers.jpg</a> (Size: 261.19 KB / Downloads: 223)
<br />
I also prepared a spreadsheet, you could use your own copy of it to compare the VM foliation to other numbers you find. See here: You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Rules</span><br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>A submitted series of numerals must be from the same manuscript.<br />
</li>
<li>Try to find a full series, at least 1 -&gt; 9.<br />
</li>
<li>When you want to submit a series, just PM me, or post it here in [spoiler] tags. My reason for keeping submissions secret would be to avoid a premature focus on a single time and place.<br />
</li>
<li>If you happen to find a better series later, you can submit that as well - more data points.<br />
</li>
<li>Try to compose an image or share your numbers in a copy of the spreadsheet, so that I don't have to hunt through your manuscript to gather numbers from various folios.<br />
</li>
<li>Manuscripts will remain a secret until the end, but I will sometimes provide a "leaderboard" based on my subjective feeling. After a while we will come up with a good way to rate.<br />
</li>
<li>PLEASE find something that's better than mine - it would look silly if I win my own competition!<br />
</li>
<li>At the end, I will add everything to the public spreadsheet.<br />
</li>
<li>The winner gets to pick a special color for their row in the spreadsheet as a reward <img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/smilies/wink.png" alt="Wink" title="Wink" class="smilie smilie_2" /><br />
</li>
</ol>
<br />
Of course, the goal of this is to collectively learn more about the context of these numerals. Feel free to discuss everything in this thread:<br />
<ul class="mycode_list"><li>strategies for finding numerals<br />
</li>
<li>which variations are easy to find, which numbers are harder to match<br />
</li>
<li>specific properties of numbers we should pay attention to<br />
</li>
<li>...<br />
</li>
</ul>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Several months ago, I was browsing a random manuscript, and suddenly something struck me: the numbers looked a lot like those used for the VM folio numbers. (That is, the ones written top right on every recto, NOT the quire numbers).<br />
<br />
I didn't do anything with this yet, since I have no idea how it compares to other manuscripts. Probably this style of writing numbers is extremely common. But how common exactly? Are some features rare or typical for a certain time/region?<br />
<br />
Now I just had an idea: why not make a friendly competition out of it? Everyone can recognize numerals in manuscripts, so it doesn't require special skills, just some patience and investigation. My own submission is far from perfect and <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">can</span> be beaten. (I told Marco about it when I found it, so there is a witness to my having selected a manuscript <img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/smilies/wink.png" alt="Wink" title="Wink" class="smilie smilie_2" />)<br />
<br />
I prepared a reference image of the VM foliation, taking into account variations for each number. Notice <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">especially</span> the two types of "3", one of which has a remarkable spike on top and a flatter top stroke.<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=18030" target="_blank" title="">numbers.jpg</a> (Size: 261.19 KB / Downloads: 223)
<br />
I also prepared a spreadsheet, you could use your own copy of it to compare the VM foliation to other numbers you find. See here: You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Rules</span><br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>A submitted series of numerals must be from the same manuscript.<br />
</li>
<li>Try to find a full series, at least 1 -&gt; 9.<br />
</li>
<li>When you want to submit a series, just PM me, or post it here in [spoiler] tags. My reason for keeping submissions secret would be to avoid a premature focus on a single time and place.<br />
</li>
<li>If you happen to find a better series later, you can submit that as well - more data points.<br />
</li>
<li>Try to compose an image or share your numbers in a copy of the spreadsheet, so that I don't have to hunt through your manuscript to gather numbers from various folios.<br />
</li>
<li>Manuscripts will remain a secret until the end, but I will sometimes provide a "leaderboard" based on my subjective feeling. After a while we will come up with a good way to rate.<br />
</li>
<li>PLEASE find something that's better than mine - it would look silly if I win my own competition!<br />
</li>
<li>At the end, I will add everything to the public spreadsheet.<br />
</li>
<li>The winner gets to pick a special color for their row in the spreadsheet as a reward <img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/smilies/wink.png" alt="Wink" title="Wink" class="smilie smilie_2" /><br />
</li>
</ol>
<br />
Of course, the goal of this is to collectively learn more about the context of these numerals. Feel free to discuss everything in this thread:<br />
<ul class="mycode_list"><li>strategies for finding numerals<br />
</li>
<li>which variations are easy to find, which numbers are harder to match<br />
</li>
<li>specific properties of numbers we should pay attention to<br />
</li>
<li>...<br />
</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[More charms]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6146.html</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2026 11:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=1821">Rafal</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6146.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I thought I would share this.<br />
<br />
There is this manuscript called <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Dresden M206</span><br />
You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
<br />
It is a bit about fortune telling and a bit about magic.<br />
<br />
It seems to contain a lot of charms or things similar to a charm on the last page of Voynich.<br />
Like the Voynich charm they seem to contain a mix of real and made-up words.<br />
<br />
Some interesting words that give "michiton oladabas" vibes and others:<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=18016" target="_blank" title="">p3.jpg</a> (Size: 116.5 KB / Downloads: 47)
<br />
<br />
There is a lot of them. Maybe you will be able to find something more?  <img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I thought I would share this.<br />
<br />
There is this manuscript called <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Dresden M206</span><br />
You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
<br />
It is a bit about fortune telling and a bit about magic.<br />
<br />
It seems to contain a lot of charms or things similar to a charm on the last page of Voynich.<br />
Like the Voynich charm they seem to contain a mix of real and made-up words.<br />
<br />
Some interesting words that give "michiton oladabas" vibes and others:<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=18016" target="_blank" title="">p3.jpg</a> (Size: 116.5 KB / Downloads: 47)
<br />
<br />
There is a lot of them. Maybe you will be able to find something more?  <img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/smilies/smile.png" alt="Smile" title="Smile" class="smilie smilie_1" />]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Could the charm on f116v be a book curse?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6144.html</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 20:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=4037">Dcoop28</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6144.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi all,<br />
<br />
I was wondering if has been considered that the charm on You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. could be a book curse? I recently realized that many manuscripts from a similar time period have something along the lines of "If you steal this book, you will be cursed!" The only problem to this speculation is that I, after a brief search, have not found any similar matches. <br />
<br />
Thanks]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi all,<br />
<br />
I was wondering if has been considered that the charm on You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. could be a book curse? I recently realized that many manuscripts from a similar time period have something along the lines of "If you steal this book, you will be cursed!" The only problem to this speculation is that I, after a brief search, have not found any similar matches. <br />
<br />
Thanks]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[The Paxlebens from Mechetin]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6079.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 18:44:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=3105">JustAnotherTheory</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6079.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[So I was wondering the other day whether the folio 116v could possibly represent the ownership of the manuscript, i.e., a German person who owned it and signed it with their name. By total coincidence, I found a 15th century German noble family, the Paxlebens, who lived in a city in Pomerania called Mechetin. While this noble family is extinct today (no more male heirs since a few hundred years), I found references to it in several old German repositories of nobles (<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Adelsgeschicht</span>):<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17612" target="_blank" title="">01.png</a> (Size: 280.9 KB / Downloads: 238)
<br />
<br />
This is a funny coincidence because in the folio 116v of the VMS we see what appears to be the words "poxleber" and "michiton":<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17613" target="_blank" title="">04.png</a> (Size: 98.25 KB / Downloads: 237)
<br />
<br />
Could it be that "poxleber" is "paxleben" and "michiton" is an old medieval form of today's "mechetin"? Note that the town of Mechetin has had several different names over the years, including Mechtentin, Mechenthin, Miechecino, and more.<br />
<br />
In the encyclopedia of extinct noble family crests (yes, such a thing exists), we see this:<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17614" target="_blank" title="">02.png</a> (Size: 369.97 KB / Downloads: 237)
<br />
<br />
Some of these elements remind one of the VMS:<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17615" target="_blank" title="">03.png</a> (Size: 188.75 KB / Downloads: 240)
<br />
<br />
But then again, these are cherry picked, so most likely once again a coincidence.<br />
<br />
But a cool one, I might add.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[So I was wondering the other day whether the folio 116v could possibly represent the ownership of the manuscript, i.e., a German person who owned it and signed it with their name. By total coincidence, I found a 15th century German noble family, the Paxlebens, who lived in a city in Pomerania called Mechetin. While this noble family is extinct today (no more male heirs since a few hundred years), I found references to it in several old German repositories of nobles (<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Adelsgeschicht</span>):<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17612" target="_blank" title="">01.png</a> (Size: 280.9 KB / Downloads: 238)
<br />
<br />
This is a funny coincidence because in the folio 116v of the VMS we see what appears to be the words "poxleber" and "michiton":<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17613" target="_blank" title="">04.png</a> (Size: 98.25 KB / Downloads: 237)
<br />
<br />
Could it be that "poxleber" is "paxleben" and "michiton" is an old medieval form of today's "mechetin"? Note that the town of Mechetin has had several different names over the years, including Mechtentin, Mechenthin, Miechecino, and more.<br />
<br />
In the encyclopedia of extinct noble family crests (yes, such a thing exists), we see this:<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17614" target="_blank" title="">02.png</a> (Size: 369.97 KB / Downloads: 237)
<br />
<br />
Some of these elements remind one of the VMS:<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17615" target="_blank" title="">03.png</a> (Size: 188.75 KB / Downloads: 240)
<br />
<br />
But then again, these are cherry picked, so most likely once again a coincidence.<br />
<br />
But a cool one, I might add.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Possible related charm for f116v]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6069.html</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 13:43:55 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=1821">Rafal</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6069.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I found a charm in a German manuscript that may be relevant to the Voynich charm from the last page:<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17576" target="_blank" title="">pic.jpg</a> (Size: 63.4 KB / Downloads: 260)
<br />
<br />
I mean the word "<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">ahia</span>" from VM. Maybe it's not "ahia" after all? In my charm there is something looking a bit similar and also unsure. I marked it for you.<br />
<br />
The charm, according to Gemini AI, seems to say:<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #00369b;" class="mycode_color">So schrib diese wort vnd drag sie by dir<br />
Caput xpi [christi] + fons elye + orti ysaie + nasus moysi + libra noe + lingua salomonis + sanguis abel + mens benjamin + <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">abra heliam</span> + gracia iohannis + et pax xpi [christi] hodie et cottidie et semper mecũ [mecum] Amen</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #00369b;" class="mycode_color">So write these words and carry them with you:<br />
Head of Christ + fountain of Elijah + garden of Isaiah + nose of Moses + balance of Noah + tongue of Solomon + blood of Abel + mind of Benjamin + <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">???</span> + grace of John + and the peace of Christ today and daily and forever with me. Amen</span>.<br />
<br />
"Abra heliam" doesn't really make sense. Also "abia" and "ahia" don't make sense.<br />
<br />
But what if the word is actually some corrupted form of "<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">labia</span>" which is mouth? That would make sense as the charm mentions other body parts. It would mean "mouth of someone".<br />
<br />
The man's name is also unsure. Heliam, Hesiam, Hesiim? The working candidates would be Isaiah, Elijah, Jesse and Elisha. However Isaiah and Elijah are already mentioned<br />
<br />
Can you read something with more certainty? <br />
And could "ahia/abra" be labia, both in my example and Voynich Manuscript?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I found a charm in a German manuscript that may be relevant to the Voynich charm from the last page:<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="JPG Image" border="0" alt=".jpg" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17576" target="_blank" title="">pic.jpg</a> (Size: 63.4 KB / Downloads: 260)
<br />
<br />
I mean the word "<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">ahia</span>" from VM. Maybe it's not "ahia" after all? In my charm there is something looking a bit similar and also unsure. I marked it for you.<br />
<br />
The charm, according to Gemini AI, seems to say:<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #00369b;" class="mycode_color">So schrib diese wort vnd drag sie by dir<br />
Caput xpi [christi] + fons elye + orti ysaie + nasus moysi + libra noe + lingua salomonis + sanguis abel + mens benjamin + <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">abra heliam</span> + gracia iohannis + et pax xpi [christi] hodie et cottidie et semper mecũ [mecum] Amen</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #00369b;" class="mycode_color">So write these words and carry them with you:<br />
Head of Christ + fountain of Elijah + garden of Isaiah + nose of Moses + balance of Noah + tongue of Solomon + blood of Abel + mind of Benjamin + <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">???</span> + grace of John + and the peace of Christ today and daily and forever with me. Amen</span>.<br />
<br />
"Abra heliam" doesn't really make sense. Also "abia" and "ahia" don't make sense.<br />
<br />
But what if the word is actually some corrupted form of "<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">labia</span>" which is mouth? That would make sense as the charm mentions other body parts. It would mean "mouth of someone".<br />
<br />
The man's name is also unsure. Heliam, Hesiam, Hesiim? The working candidates would be Isaiah, Elijah, Jesse and Elisha. However Isaiah and Elijah are already mentioned<br />
<br />
Can you read something with more certainty? <br />
And could "ahia/abra" be labia, both in my example and Voynich Manuscript?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[German medicinal charm recipe metastudy]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6047.html</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 12:22:02 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=1804">Bernd</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6047.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I think we should collect all German medicinal manuscripts containing instructions for remedies involving charms here and rate them. In equivalence to the month names, it would be interesting if we can pinpoint a certain area or date range.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Provinzialbibliothek Amberg Ms. 77 - Varia opuscula medica scripta (Arzneilehre, Kräuterbuch, Amberger Malerbüchlein)</span><br />
You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
<br />
Unfortunately the age is only given as 'Mittelalter', and no location.<br />
Provenience: from the Cistercian abbey of Waldsassen in Oberpfalz, Bavaria. In the Holy Roman Empire it was an Imperial Abbey.<br />
<br />
Contains german recipe, latin charm, crosses, so nim, gaissmilch, large line-end 'o'. Letter 'g' contains a rightward horizontal stroke.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I think we should collect all German medicinal manuscripts containing instructions for remedies involving charms here and rate them. In equivalence to the month names, it would be interesting if we can pinpoint a certain area or date range.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Provinzialbibliothek Amberg Ms. 77 - Varia opuscula medica scripta (Arzneilehre, Kräuterbuch, Amberger Malerbüchlein)</span><br />
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<br />
Unfortunately the age is only given as 'Mittelalter', and no location.<br />
Provenience: from the Cistercian abbey of Waldsassen in Oberpfalz, Bavaria. In the Holy Roman Empire it was an Imperial Abbey.<br />
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Contains german recipe, latin charm, crosses, so nim, gaissmilch, large line-end 'o'. Letter 'g' contains a rightward horizontal stroke.]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Subsitution key on f1r]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6027.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 23:16:51 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=3856">exlipsiae</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6027.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi, new to the forum and hoping to discuss the supposed You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. <br />
<br />
<br />
Going by the article, this might have been an early attempt at translation conducted by Johannes Marcus Marci. Now I know that this key cannot provide any actual translation of the manuscript. All the same I was curious as to why specifically this key was chosen. After all, someone (Marci according to the handwriting analysis) must have had a hunch that this was the way to go. They made sure to write it down on the very first folio. If they were just toying around why not scribble on some piece of paper instead of the actual vellum? <br />
<br />
So I matched the table above to EVA transliteration and applied the key to the full "text" of the manuscript. The result can be seen in the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">attached file </span>(split for file size). There are a couple of legit words that in there, but nothing that really stands out as a likely starting point for Marci's substitution attempt. If he believed an simple substitution was behind it (and not having the luxury of conducting computer powered brute force attempts), I would expect that he would pick some word standing by themselves or serving as a label to some image and go from there. "Rex" (latin for "king") shows up a couple of times, but usually in the middle of text blocks and not matching any part of the text you might expect to say "king". <br />
<br />
Of course we do not know what Marci would have thought the original language of the manuscript to be. <ul class="mycode_list"><li>Does anyone know a good method to double check if there are more meaningful words in this substitution in any appropriate language?<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
There is also a chance that his key did produce some legitimate plain text words, but only in the folios lost to us. This might be supported by the You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.that do not appear anywhere else in the text. <ul class="mycode_list"><li>Are there any theories as to their meaning?<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
Funny enough, there is one word that does appear quite clearly, showing up 17 times and perfectly describes my success rate so far: "bleak" <img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/smilies/cry.png" alt="Cry" title="Cry" class="smilie smilie_21" /><br />
<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/txt.png" title="Text Document" border="0" alt=".txt" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17234" target="_blank" title="">EVA_marci_1.txt</a> (Size: 124.55 KB / Downloads: 41)
<br />
<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/txt.png" title="Text Document" border="0" alt=".txt" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17235" target="_blank" title="">EVA_marci_2.txt</a> (Size: 186.25 KB / Downloads: 23)
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi, new to the forum and hoping to discuss the supposed You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. <br />
<br />
<br />
Going by the article, this might have been an early attempt at translation conducted by Johannes Marcus Marci. Now I know that this key cannot provide any actual translation of the manuscript. All the same I was curious as to why specifically this key was chosen. After all, someone (Marci according to the handwriting analysis) must have had a hunch that this was the way to go. They made sure to write it down on the very first folio. If they were just toying around why not scribble on some piece of paper instead of the actual vellum? <br />
<br />
So I matched the table above to EVA transliteration and applied the key to the full "text" of the manuscript. The result can be seen in the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">attached file </span>(split for file size). There are a couple of legit words that in there, but nothing that really stands out as a likely starting point for Marci's substitution attempt. If he believed an simple substitution was behind it (and not having the luxury of conducting computer powered brute force attempts), I would expect that he would pick some word standing by themselves or serving as a label to some image and go from there. "Rex" (latin for "king") shows up a couple of times, but usually in the middle of text blocks and not matching any part of the text you might expect to say "king". <br />
<br />
Of course we do not know what Marci would have thought the original language of the manuscript to be. <ul class="mycode_list"><li>Does anyone know a good method to double check if there are more meaningful words in this substitution in any appropriate language?<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
There is also a chance that his key did produce some legitimate plain text words, but only in the folios lost to us. This might be supported by the You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.that do not appear anywhere else in the text. <ul class="mycode_list"><li>Are there any theories as to their meaning?<br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
Funny enough, there is one word that does appear quite clearly, showing up 17 times and perfectly describes my success rate so far: "bleak" <img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/smilies/cry.png" alt="Cry" title="Cry" class="smilie smilie_21" /><br />
<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/txt.png" title="Text Document" border="0" alt=".txt" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17234" target="_blank" title="">EVA_marci_1.txt</a> (Size: 124.55 KB / Downloads: 41)
<br />
<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/txt.png" title="Text Document" border="0" alt=".txt" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=17235" target="_blank" title="">EVA_marci_2.txt</a> (Size: 186.25 KB / Downloads: 23)
]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Another good Swiss handwriting match to f116v]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6011.html</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 16:14:51 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=2658">magnesium</a>]]></dc:creator>
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			<description><![CDATA[This one is a single leaf found among the volumes of Cod. Sang. 1396, a series of fragments from the library of St. Gall. I have not scored it comprehensively using Koen and Marco's rubric, but it is very good:<br />
<br />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[This one is a single leaf found among the volumes of Cod. Sang. 1396, a series of fragments from the library of St. Gall. I have not scored it comprehensively using Koen and Marco's rubric, but it is very good:<br />
<br />
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			<title><![CDATA[I found another "poxleber"]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-6086.html</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 16:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=3105">JustAnotherTheory</a>]]></dc:creator>
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			<description><![CDATA[Well, almost. It's an instance of "boxleber", but to me the interesting part is that the author chose to write the genitive with an "x". To my knowledge, "boxleber" is as rare as "poxleber".<br />
<br />
Anyway, it is from You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. (early 1500s), Switzerland.<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=16942" target="_blank" title="">azes.png</a> (Size: 93.87 KB / Downloads: 237)
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<br />
My reading: "<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">... oder mit eynem guten Syrop / Sommer boxleber / es koste was es wolle / es sol uns kein gelt rewen</span>"<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">.</span><br />
<br />
Source: Augsburg, Staats- und Stadtbibliothek -- 4 Th H 1735<br />
<br />
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Well, almost. It's an instance of "boxleber", but to me the interesting part is that the author chose to write the genitive with an "x". To my knowledge, "boxleber" is as rare as "poxleber".<br />
<br />
Anyway, it is from You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. (early 1500s), Switzerland.<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=16942" target="_blank" title="">azes.png</a> (Size: 93.87 KB / Downloads: 237)
<br />
<br />
My reading: "<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">... oder mit eynem guten Syrop / Sommer boxleber / es koste was es wolle / es sol uns kein gelt rewen</span>"<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">.</span><br />
<br />
Source: Augsburg, Staats- und Stadtbibliothek -- 4 Th H 1735<br />
<br />
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			<title><![CDATA[Summary of the "Big Wipe" theory for the f116v]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5993.html</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 06:20:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=2733">Jorge_Stolfi</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5993.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I just posted a You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. of the "Big Wipe" theory for the "michiton" text of You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. to the "Retracing" thread.  There is also You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. at my university's site. <br />
<br />
All the best, --stolfi]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I just posted a You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. of the "Big Wipe" theory for the "michiton" text of You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. to the "Retracing" thread.  There is also You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. at my university's site. <br />
<br />
All the best, --stolfi]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Last line of f116v]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5972.html</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 22:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=3720">Carnby</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5972.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I've been looking at the last line of You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. and at some of the German readings that have been proposed for it. A different possibility occurred to me. I would segment part of the line as:<br />
<br />
[Voynichese "words"] <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">valsch vůren</span> [...] <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">so nim Got</span>(ſ) <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">mich</span> [plummeting stone]<br />
<br />
The two forms that particularly interest me are therefore <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">valsch vůren</span>, with possible normalized modern equivalent <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">falsch führen</span>. In fact, initial<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> v</span>- for <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">f</span>- is well attested in Middle High German.<br />
<br />
Finding exact parallels is not straightforward. Depending on scribal practice, the initial <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">u</span>/<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">v</span> shapes could be differentiated in different ways, and modern editors might transcribe or normalize a comparable form quite differently (<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">v</span>-, <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">u</span>-, <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">uv</span>-, <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">uu</span>-, <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">w</span>-, etc.). The semicircular superscript sign, possibly indicating <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Umlaut</span>, introduces another variable, so searching electronically for one particular spelling could be misleading.<br />
<br />
Instead,<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> nim </span>rather than modern <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">nimm</span> seems less remarkable to me, but it still deserves some caution as far as spelling normalization is concerned, as does the possible <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Got</span>(ſ).<br />
<br />
This leads me to two related questions:<br />
<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>Is the identification of the form I have tentatively written <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">vůren </span>with <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">führen </span>palaeographically and linguistically plausible for a 15th-century German text?<br />
</li>
<li>If so, are there contemporary attestations of <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">falsch </span>+<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">führen</span> (in whatever spelling), and what would the construction have meant at the time?<br />
</li>
</ol>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I've been looking at the last line of You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. and at some of the German readings that have been proposed for it. A different possibility occurred to me. I would segment part of the line as:<br />
<br />
[Voynichese "words"] <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">valsch vůren</span> [...] <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">so nim Got</span>(ſ) <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">mich</span> [plummeting stone]<br />
<br />
The two forms that particularly interest me are therefore <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">valsch vůren</span>, with possible normalized modern equivalent <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">falsch führen</span>. In fact, initial<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> v</span>- for <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">f</span>- is well attested in Middle High German.<br />
<br />
Finding exact parallels is not straightforward. Depending on scribal practice, the initial <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">u</span>/<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">v</span> shapes could be differentiated in different ways, and modern editors might transcribe or normalize a comparable form quite differently (<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">v</span>-, <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">u</span>-, <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">uv</span>-, <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">uu</span>-, <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">w</span>-, etc.). The semicircular superscript sign, possibly indicating <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Umlaut</span>, introduces another variable, so searching electronically for one particular spelling could be misleading.<br />
<br />
Instead,<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> nim </span>rather than modern <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">nimm</span> seems less remarkable to me, but it still deserves some caution as far as spelling normalization is concerned, as does the possible <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Got</span>(ſ).<br />
<br />
This leads me to two related questions:<br />
<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>Is the identification of the form I have tentatively written <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">vůren </span>with <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">führen </span>palaeographically and linguistically plausible for a 15th-century German text?<br />
</li>
<li>If so, are there contemporary attestations of <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">falsch </span>+<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">führen</span> (in whatever spelling), and what would the construction have meant at the time?<br />
</li>
</ol>
]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[[split] Big f116v spillover thread.]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5950.html</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 10:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=3690">ololololo</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5950.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #e82a1f;" class="mycode_color">[Edit KG: I'm hijacking this first post for some explanation. All too often, discussions on matters Voynichese end up on the same old You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. debates, like some weird version of You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.. When this happens and really takes threads off-topic, we will simply move those posts here. Feel free to keep discussing in this thread.]</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite><span> (21-07-2026, 09:53 AM)</span>J_Voy Wrote:  You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.</cite>I just find it hard to believe that handwriting analysis of the marginalia that almost perfectly lines up with the dates of the vellum being produced is actually a wiped off, then a scribe writing over it would just so happen to almost perfectly mimic that writing style, I see the possibility, and if further evidence appears for this, I will change my mind about this, but I just don't believe it is probable, and plus, on You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. there appears to be a drawing of both a goat, and a nymph, the goat matches up with the first and last words, 'poxleber', and 'gaſmich' which are generally believed to translate to 'buck's liver' and 'goat's milk' respectively. In my opinion, that long s is almost certainly a long s, as the reading gaſmich, actually means something, what would 'gafmich' mean? Nothing, we don't even see a clear crossbar than an f would have, as well as the fact that first you're taking the liver of a goat, then the milk of a goat? It makes more sense. Anyway, the nymph could represent the two Voynichese words, (<span style="font-family: Eva;" class="mycode_font">aror</span> <span style="font-family: Eva;" class="mycode_font">Sheey</span>)why wouldn't these also be washed away?</blockquote>The nymphs and the goat on the left do not seem to fit with the author's style (especially when compared to the nymphs from balneology). You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. can be either an attempt to reconstruct the text or You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.. I don't really believe that this is You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view., because in the end, it feels like stretching an owl on a globe.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="color: #e82a1f;" class="mycode_color">[Edit KG: I'm hijacking this first post for some explanation. All too often, discussions on matters Voynichese end up on the same old You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. debates, like some weird version of You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.. When this happens and really takes threads off-topic, we will simply move those posts here. Feel free to keep discussing in this thread.]</span></span><br />
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<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite><span> (21-07-2026, 09:53 AM)</span>J_Voy Wrote:  You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.</cite>I just find it hard to believe that handwriting analysis of the marginalia that almost perfectly lines up with the dates of the vellum being produced is actually a wiped off, then a scribe writing over it would just so happen to almost perfectly mimic that writing style, I see the possibility, and if further evidence appears for this, I will change my mind about this, but I just don't believe it is probable, and plus, on You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. there appears to be a drawing of both a goat, and a nymph, the goat matches up with the first and last words, 'poxleber', and 'gaſmich' which are generally believed to translate to 'buck's liver' and 'goat's milk' respectively. In my opinion, that long s is almost certainly a long s, as the reading gaſmich, actually means something, what would 'gafmich' mean? Nothing, we don't even see a clear crossbar than an f would have, as well as the fact that first you're taking the liver of a goat, then the milk of a goat? It makes more sense. Anyway, the nymph could represent the two Voynichese words, (<span style="font-family: Eva;" class="mycode_font">aror</span> <span style="font-family: Eva;" class="mycode_font">Sheey</span>)why wouldn't these also be washed away?</blockquote>The nymphs and the goat on the left do not seem to fit with the author's style (especially when compared to the nymphs from balneology). You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. can be either an attempt to reconstruct the text or You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.. I don't really believe that this is You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view., because in the end, it feels like stretching an owl on a globe.]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Is "porta8" on f116v a Latin abbreviated word?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5931.html</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 07:09:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=3105">JustAnotherTheory</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5931.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I wonder whether the "porta8" word on You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. is actually a Latin abbreviated word:<br />
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<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=16634" target="_blank" title="">6548a.png</a> (Size: 20.9 KB / Downloads: 205)
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The reason is that I found several examples of 14-15th century Latin manuscripts, with this exact word (ending in "8"):<br />
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<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=16635" target="_blank" title="">qwmn.png</a> (Size: 570.43 KB / Downloads: 209)
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Could someone who speaks good Latin translate what "porta8" could be in these cases? I suspect the "8" is an abbreviation.<br />
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If it is so common, in 14-15th century texts, could this mean that the VMS You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. is also (partly) Latin?<br />
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BSB Clm 2660 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
BSB Clm 75 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
BSB Clm 23161 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
BSB Clm 14790 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
2 Inc.c.a. 320 a You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
BSB Clm 2704 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I wonder whether the "porta8" word on You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. is actually a Latin abbreviated word:<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=16634" target="_blank" title="">6548a.png</a> (Size: 20.9 KB / Downloads: 205)
<br />
<br />
The reason is that I found several examples of 14-15th century Latin manuscripts, with this exact word (ending in "8"):<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=16635" target="_blank" title="">qwmn.png</a> (Size: 570.43 KB / Downloads: 209)
<br />
<br />
Could someone who speaks good Latin translate what "porta8" could be in these cases? I suspect the "8" is an abbreviation.<br />
<br />
If it is so common, in 14-15th century texts, could this mean that the VMS You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. is also (partly) Latin?<br />
<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
<br />
BSB Clm 2660 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
BSB Clm 75 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
BSB Clm 23161 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
BSB Clm 14790 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
2 Inc.c.a. 320 a You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
BSB Clm 2704 You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[A funny coincidence with the marginalia on f116v]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5912.html</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 11:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=3105">JustAnotherTheory</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5912.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[So I found this rather amusing coincidence with a part of the VMS marginalia on folio f116v:<br />
<br />

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<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=16511" target="_blank" title="">987654.png</a> (Size: 45.5 KB / Downloads: 282)
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Source MS (from 1515 Germany): You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
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It's on the bottom row of page 33.<br />
<br />
Anyway, it's most probably nothing but I found it cool.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[So I found this rather amusing coincidence with a part of the VMS marginalia on folio f116v:<br />
<br />

<br />
<img src="https://www.voynich.ninja/images/attachtypes/image.png" title="PNG Image" border="0" alt=".png" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="attachment.php?aid=16511" target="_blank" title="">987654.png</a> (Size: 45.5 KB / Downloads: 282)
<br />
<br />
Source MS (from 1515 Germany): You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view.<br />
<br />
It's on the bottom row of page 33.<br />
<br />
Anyway, it's most probably nothing but I found it cool.]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[f116v is a decryption attempt?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5910.html</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 07:38:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=profile&uid=3690">ololololo</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.voynich.ninja/thread-5910.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I have long suspected that the marginalia may be an attempt at translation or a translation of a manuscript. There is no way to prove this at the moment, but it is possible to speculate...<br />
What if You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. is an attempt to translate a recipe? It's possible that the person thought they could translate the manuscript (or they could, but they weren't very good at it), so they decided to take a random recipe and translate it on the last page. He may not have been able to translate the letter <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">d</span>, as it appears in the words, and he may not have been able to translate<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> aror (oror) sheey</span>, and the only thing that made sense in his "translation" was "so nim gas mich". "marix morix vix" may be a repetition as "<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">qokedy qokedy qokeedy</span>"<br />
I could not find the combination <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">aror sheey </span>or <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">oror sheey</span> in the manuscript. There are recipes where the word before <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">sheey</span> is similar to <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">oror</span>: You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. (...<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">ol rar sheey ylar.</span>..); You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. (...<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">airal sheey</span>...); You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. (...<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">ar sheey</span>...). <br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">What do you think?</span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I have long suspected that the marginalia may be an attempt at translation or a translation of a manuscript. There is no way to prove this at the moment, but it is possible to speculate...<br />
What if You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. is an attempt to translate a recipe? It's possible that the person thought they could translate the manuscript (or they could, but they weren't very good at it), so they decided to take a random recipe and translate it on the last page. He may not have been able to translate the letter <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">d</span>, as it appears in the words, and he may not have been able to translate<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> aror (oror) sheey</span>, and the only thing that made sense in his "translation" was "so nim gas mich". "marix morix vix" may be a repetition as "<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">qokedy qokedy qokeedy</span>"<br />
I could not find the combination <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">aror sheey </span>or <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">oror sheey</span> in the manuscript. There are recipes where the word before <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">sheey</span> is similar to <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">oror</span>: You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. (...<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">ol rar sheey ylar.</span>..); You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. (...<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">airal sheey</span>...); You are not allowed to view links. <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=register">Register</a> or <a href="https://www.voynich.ninja/member.php?action=login">Login</a> to view. (...<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">ar sheey</span>...). <br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">What do you think?</span>]]></content:encoded>
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