The Voynich Ninja

Full Version: Guglielmo Libri - and the Voynich manuscript
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Anton,
If Rene is not personally impressed with a theory he has a right to say so.

If he wishes to correct a detail, I am grateful for the correction.

The tone in which this is done is important.

I agree with you that flaming (and pack-attacks) should not occur on this list.

I consider Rene's production of his graphic O-T here. It has no relevance to my thread's topic, and serves only to cut short any reasonable discussion of it, by first  implying that we "know" the true story.. which we do not... and secondly by setting up a situation where attention is turned from the subject of the thread to the subject of the poster.

No matter how reasonable the "tone", the comment does nothing but turn attention from the topic, end the conversation, turn attention back to Rene's own ideas, and create a sub-text which is unacceptable, off the point, and derogatory.

If it were a one-off thing, it couild be ignored.  But as I've said, and as anyone can see by reviewing the years' of their responses (Rene+Winkler) to Santacoloma's list, this has been a constant pattern for many years.

I should now like to return to the topic of my thread, where the conversation had been quite interesting for a while. Those who do not find it so, of course, need not contribute.

Ellie et.al,

As I've said, I've returned to check the various sources I used, and it is clear that indeed - as Rene and friends have kindly said - that although the Jesuits were expelled from Rome in 1860, the Papal city was not considered part of 'Rome' as such until the breaching of the Porta Pia.

It was indeed in 1873 that Fr.Beckx and his companions went to Fieole.  However, the usual account given that he returned to Rome after the election of his successor is less clear than is usually asserted.  Campell's history of the Jesuits, written in 1921 (i.e. after the Catholic Encyclopaedia which is online) does not state where Beckx died, but says only that the community who had gone to Fiesole were obliged to remain there until *after* the death of Beckx' successor.  This leaves open the possibility that the reason Beckx' trunks lay unopened for a quarter of a century after his death is that they had not come back to Rome at all, and that it was because Wilfrid was in Florence, and in conversation with Fr. Strickland, that he first came across the trunk.  It may never have left the Jesuits' house(s).  This would certainly offer a reasonable explanation for why any books that had belonged to the College Library had not been immediately replaced at the time of Beckx' death.

Now, we can't suppose that Libri personally handed anything to Beckx', but it is remains possible that the Voynich manuscript was among those which Libri had acquired while overseer of the many collections gained by the French by war and confiscations.  Libri's remaining manuscripts were given in trust to Count Manzoni just before Libri died - and Manzoni was also in Fiesole. 
What I don't know is whether Manzoni held the collection in his house in Florence or in Fiesole, but the latter seems most probable from what accounts I've found so far.

I find particularly interesting that the so-called "pharma" section in the manuscript looks nothing like any Latin pharmaceutical text that I've encountered, but does resemble somewhat the conventions found in forms of commercial documents, in the east but also in fourteenth century France, where we find tax-lists and (illustrated) invoices. 

One example which I have cited comes from a particular house which belonged to a merchant in the fourteenth century, but had been left to the Franciscans by the merchant in question, and remained so.  Unless it has changed hands recently, it is still so.  The same merchant had contacts with North Africa, connections with and through Jewish colleagues, and is also said to have planted one of the first of Europe's botanical gardens. 

Plus, of course, Kraus carried not only the Vms to America, but items from the Libri collection.
(15-10-2016, 11:58 PM)Diane Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.I consider Rene's production of his graphic O-T here. It has no relevance to my thread's topic, and serves only to cut short any reasonable discussion of it, by first  implying that we "know" the true story.. which we do not... and secondly by setting up a situation where attention is turned from the subject of the thread to the subject of the poster.

Rene's graphic is a result of many years of tracing the manuscript's journey (something you admitted you don't want to do to prove your own theory).

 In your original post you suggested a possibility that some of the Libri's books ended up with Beckx. In this context Rene's chart is in the right subject since it includes some Beckx private collection manuscripts movement.

In fact, if you can find only one of Libri's book in the Beckx's collection, then Rene's graphic is all you need to prove that the VMs was possibly stolen by Libri at some point in time. Rene's done the work - so you and I don't have to Smile I am grateful for that.

The reason we are no longer discussing your theory is - you said you are not interested enough in it yourself.
I think it is an interesting theory and, if you one day decide to properly research it, I would love to hear more about it.
Ellie,

Of course, I went into it before even publishing anything on my blog - and also looked to see if anyone had ever mentioned Libri before in connection with Voynich studies.  At that time, no one had.

No-one has said anything to me about it, but  I daresay that my longest and most assiduous readers did absorb the content.  I had to stop posting the 'Wolves' series in which more of the evidence was presented.  It was a bad time for pilfering, just then.


I wouldn't speak of my bringing this to notice as  a 'Libri theory'; Voynich studies sees lots of  fantasy, wishful thinking, idle speculation, points of view which are better informed or otherwise, lots of effort to find things to support an idea/hypothesis - not always properly documented - and a lot of interesting observations and inferences drawn from original study.  All of it tends to be mis-called 'a theory'.

I guess I'd accept  that " Stolfi's theory" is a  thing.  

Anyone can now do the same research I did - but I would say clearly that no-one had done before me, or I'd have thanked them for the lead. 

My study (with one corrected date, now) was written up months ago, before I put anything online, and forms  one of the essays in press.

Postscript: perhaps the point got lost.  it is not about what happened, or is speculated to have happened post 1438 which makes this possibility relevant, but the implications it has for things like definition of glyph forms, its ability to explain anomalies in the usual accounts of Wilfrid's finding the Ms, and a single consistent explanation for the many indications in the manuscript of a passage of the present content along the England-Calais-Padua corridor *before* 1438.

I won't elaborate here.
I would just like to add two important points to this discussion.

The first is that this part of history is quite murky, and one needs to read many different sources to find out which parts are recorded accurately (or at least consistently) and which parts are not so clear. Indeed, several sources that should be expected to be accurate contain errors.

Quote:However, the usual account given that he returned to Rome after the election of his successor is less clear than is usually asserted.  Campell's history of the Jesuits, written in 1921 (i.e. after the Catholic Encyclopaedia which is online) does not state where Beckx died, but says only that the community who had gone to Fiesole were obliged to remain there until *after* the death of Beckx' successor.

The timeline of the return of Beckx to Rome is clear beyond doubt, as is the timeline of his succession, and the role of Fiesole as the home for the Curia and the General. These are three different timelines. We can even read where he stayed in Rome between his return and his death, and what were the reasons for his various moves. We don't only know where he died, but also who were with him at the time. All of this is of little relevance for the Voynich MS. One of the most interesting sources (but it is just one example) is: Danieluk S.J., Robert: La Bibliotheque de Carlos Sommervogel: le sommet de l'oeuvre bibliographique de la compagnie de Jesus (1890-1932), 2006.  It is based on correspondence preserved in the Jesuit archives (the part that was actually kept in Fiesole).

The other important point is, that Beckx almost certainly did not have any trunks with old books from the Jesuit library with him.
This stands to reason. As the world leader of a religious order that is being threatened with extinction, he really had other things on his mind than a collection of classical and humanist manuscripts. This was someone else's task.

I spoke with the historians of the archives of the Gregorian University in Rome last year. I can't think of a more knowledgeable and reliable source about this part of history. They clearly said that according to their understanding, there was never such a thing as a 'private library of P.Beckx'. They pointed this out, since my web site at the time was suggesting that this had been a real and physical collection.
Instead, they said, they believe that the various sets of books had been moved away beforehand, and the stickers were added later as an additional safety measure. It is not even clear that Beckx was personally involved in this.
(Of course, it is entirely possible, even likely, that Beckx did have a much smaller personal library).
I was just re-reading this thread, because I wondered if I had left any doubt about my rejection of the "Libri" theory.

But no, I think that it should be completely clear.

The path of the Voynich MS from Marci to Beckx does not require a Mr. Libri. His temporary ownership of the Voynich MS is 100% speculation.


My web site has a You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view., so one may very easily find out to what extent I adopt this theory. (Hint: there is nothing).
Diane, your post is very interesting, but statements like this:

"As far as I was able to discover* nobody in Voynich studies had ever heard of Guglielmo  until I began writing up a few posts in 2015, not only..."


are demeaning and also quite wrong.


You don't know what trails researchers are following. I am only one person in the Voynich community, and yet it would take weeks for me to post short abstracts on all the personages I've been following and have not yet revealed to the public. I am sure I am not alone—many researchers choose not write up their findings until they have substantive support or new insights to go with the information, so one cannot make assumptions about what they have or haven't discovered.


It would be more professional to say, "As far as I was able to discover, nobody in Voynich studies has written up relevant new findings regarding XYZ..." and even more professional yet, to simply write them up with or without citations (depending on which applies), minus the editorial commentary about who did what first. Let the data tell the story.
Point of fact:

Has anyone any evidence that anyone mentioned Guglielmo Libri in connection with the Voynich manuscript before I posted about him?  Is there anyone I should acknowledge?

Secondly, Dr. Zandbergen is mistaken in his idea that there is no historical evidence relating to connection between Libri and the manuscript.  He has mistaken the fact that I ceased sharing that research online for what he imagined the case when re-using that information without first thinking to consult me.
(06-07-2017, 02:34 PM)Diane Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Point of fact:

Has anyone any evidence that anyone mentioned Guglielmo Libri in connection with the Voynich manuscript before I posted about him?  Is there anyone I should acknowledge?

...


Is there anyone who should be acknowledged? I don't know. I haven't researched the latter stages of the VMS provenance to any extent and know only that Libri had a remarkable library which I occasionally come across when searching collections such as the one at the Shoenberg Institute, or volumes that were once in W. Voynich's possession.

You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. mentioned Libri in 2007 and also writes about the VMS, but to my knowledge the author hasn't connected the two. However, I can't be sure as I've only read a couple of his or her blogs.
(06-07-2017, 02:34 PM)Diane Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Secondly, Dr. Zandbergen [...]  when re-using that information without first thinking to consult me.

Even after I (superfluously) repeated my complete lack of interest in the "Libri theory", I am again accused of re-using it without your permission.

I believe false accusations do not belong in this (moderated) forum.

For this case here, and for others (e.g. Stephen Skinner's supposed incorrect use of material from your site), you fail to provide any evidence. That is logical because such evidence does not exist.

However, your actions and statements do help to put things in perspective. You are just showing that all this supposed theft of intellectual property is a product of your imagination.
I think that if accusations of theft/dishonesty are going to be made, they should definitely be backed up with facts. 
Without the facts, going around multiple platforms accusing someone of being a fraud/a thief is, in my eyes, defamatory and an ad hominem attack: it is the target's character and reputation which is being deliberately undermined.

Diane provided facts regarding her claim to precedence on Voynich map identification in a discussion with juergenW and also in a recent thread about History of Cartography with JKP.
In both cases the facts brought up in the discussion clearly showed that her accusations were baseless.

Perhaps there are facts that could be brought up here that could similarly clear up the situation once and for all.
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