28-09-2026, 01:14 AM
(27-09-2026, 10:21 PM)pjburkshire Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.I am not clear on what you are calling fountains. I think you are talking about the arched or curved lines in the four corners of the page.
f85r2_f86v4_f86v6
I have no idea what they are. They are a little bit blue. They seem to originate from the deep blue around the sun in the center. They go out and arch over and then go back inside the outer circle of words. I guess "fountains" is as good a name for them as any.
The fountain in the upper right goes in the opposite direction (Clockwise) of the other three (Counterclockwise). Is there significance to this or did they just want more space for text for the person holding the spherical vial (or whatever it is)? Maybe they are just decoration and have no symbolic meaning. I don't remember seeing anything like them anywhere else in the manuscript. Something else to add to the mystery.
The blue around the sun is a mystery. Why would the sun be in water? Or, is the blue supposed to be sky (air) and not water? Fountains of air?
Having the sun in the center of f85r2 and the moon in the center of f86v4 makes me think the two pages are a pair of opposites -- but of what? Day/Night, Light/Dark, Life/Death, Youth/Age, Heaven/Hell?
The moon page also has four figures holding mysterious objects -- including one that looks like a spherical vial.
If the creators of the Voynich Manuscript were copying from other sources, they may not have copied exactly as presented in the originals. They may have copied different elements to craft their own story.
Early Greek cosmography has something like this about the sun.
In the works of Homer and Hesiod, the Earth was viewed as a flat disc encircled by Oceanus (Okeanos) which was envisioned not as an open sea, but as a massive, continuous freshwater cosmic river.
The ancient Greeks believed that the sun god, Helios, literally dipped into the waters of Oceanus at the end of the day. In the Iliad (8.485), Homer writes: "And now the shining light of the sun was dipped in the Okeanos trailing black night across the grain-giving land."
They also believed the same about nearly all other celestial objects (aside from the Ursa Major constellation). Some more examples:
Homer, Iliad 7. 422 ff :
"Now Helios (the Sun) of a new day struck on the ploughlands, rising out of the quiet water and the deep stream of Okeanos to climb the sky."
Homer, Iliad 8. 485 ff :
"And now the shining light of the sun (helios) was dipped in the Okeanos trailing black night (nyx) across the grain-giving land."
Homer, Iliad 5. 10 ff (trans. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) :
"The star of the waning summer [Seirios (Sirius) the Dog-Star] who beyond all stars rises bathed in Okeanos (the Ocean-Stream) to glitter with brilliance."
Homer, Iliad 18. 485 ff :
"the Bear, that men call also the Wain, that circleth ever in her place, and watcheth Orion [The constellations Ursa Major and Minor] which alone among constellations has no share in the baths of Okeanos." [N.B. The Ursa constellations revolve around the north pole and do not set below the horizon.]
Homeric Hymn 32 to Selene :
"Bright Selene (the Moon) . . . bathed her lovely body in the waters of Okeanos
Nordic/Scandinavian cosmology also has a similar idea. A good article on this: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.