03-04-2019, 05:15 AM
The three pools of You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. are actually two seas, plus the fourth largest lake in Italy. The three larger lakes had already been shown on previous pages. This page is basically showing the west shore, the east shore, and the center of the Italian Peninsula, or the landmass that looks like a boot jutting into the Mediterranean Sea.
![[Image: 240px-Tyrrhenian_Sea_map.png]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tyrrhenian_Sea_map.png/240px-Tyrrhenian_Sea_map.png)
Notice that the west side is craggy, and the east side is more smooth, with one major prominence at the 'ankle' of the boot, and three 3 other points being visible, the 'knee', the 'calf', and one on the 'heel'.
![[Image: Voynich-Manuscript-people-in-pool.jpg]](https://allthatsinteresting.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Voynich-Manuscript-people-in-pool.jpg)
This drawing shows mountains with streams running into the sea. The sea is the green water body, and represents the Tyrrhenian Sea. The mountains are reminiscent of those in Beatus Maps, or other similar cartography. The tube is the navigable river Arno, Pisa and Florence are to be found on it. Tube rivers are also common in the history of cartography.
If you look at the mountains a different way, they depict the peninsula itself through its two sides. The lower side has seven points, which represents the craggy nature of the west side. Between the last two points, the streams come together, this indicates a turn in the landscape, or the 'toe' of the boot. The grass line further indicates the shoreline the way it might be drawn on a nautical chart. The upper side has four dips, just like the next pool has four nymphs along the southern part of the waterbody, which would be the Adriatic Sea. All four have tubs, which stand for sheltered ports, although the third one is almost invisible as it is painted the same colour as the sea, but at least part of a tub rim is there, it covers the nymph's knee, and a dip in the shoreline is drawn as well, whereas the others do not get this treatment, this is to indicate it is a bigger feature than the others.
I believe this is an example of a deception, although it seems to have its reasons, in that to the casual observer this would keep them from recognizing the prominence, but meanwhile if one is familiar with the shore already, the prominence and dip are indeed represented and recognizable as such, and it makes sense for this tub to be lesser than the others, as the sheltering level of this port is not as high, it is sheltered only on one side, by the prominence itself, whereas the others have lagoons. This is why this one only rates a transparent half tub. But I do not believe it to be coincidence that it downplays the actual features of the prominence.
That the peninsula is drawn as two seas, each with one shoreline, is not surprising either, in that nautical charts are about shorelines, not land. Many times there may just have been rutters for one specific area. The pieces were stitched together, and the land details were filled in later.
![[Image: screen-shot-2017-09-08-at-11712-pmpng.pn...ress&w=609]](https://fsmedia.imgix.net/ac/a8/f5/ae/7eb4/48c8/8760/9e9020afc675/screen-shot-2017-09-08-at-11712-pmpng.png?rect=0%2C0%2C609%2C305&auto=format%2Ccompress&w=609)
The back side of this water body has been stripped bare, this is why it looks like a pool. The features of the blank side of this sea are included on another page of the quire. The stream that connects to the other one is not real, it simply denotes there is a water connection between the two.
![[Image: 5c6f09c811d89c5626f637cb7310a212.jpg]](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5c/6f/09/5c6f09c811d89c5626f637cb7310a212.jpg)
The single lake is Trasimeno. It is centrally located, about where it says Italy on the map at the top. Early Ptolemy maps included just the one lake.
![[Image: 800px-Cales_nell%27Italia_di_Tolomeo.jpg]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cales_nell%27Italia_di_Tolomeo.jpg/800px-Cales_nell%27Italia_di_Tolomeo.jpg)
These Ptolemy maps came out later, and according to wiki, both of these examples were published in 1467, by the same artist. This seems like it might need looking into. However, the information regarding Ptolemy's atlas was evidently first beginning to be translated around 1406. You can see the mountains go all the way down the peninsula. In the second version below, you can see more interior items were added, more mountains, more lakes.
![[Image: images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcSVWut21I-JW5A-45F3-...GHC01uY3Kp]](https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcSVWut21I-JW5A-45F3-gfCsMK8plxnnmXDf53IzdGHC01uY3Kp)
Trasimeno is the light green lake. It is a different type of lake than the other two, it is endorheic and according to wiki, a depression formed by geologic fractures allowed the present-day Lake Trasimeno to form.
Note the southwest aspect of the stream going off the page. What do we find when we look in this direction?
![[Image: Map-of-Italy-indicating-the-position-of-...igital.png]](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giorgio_Mancinelli/publication/322083474/figure/fig1/AS:579489843630080@1515172553117/Map-of-Italy-indicating-the-position-of-Lake-Bolsena-and-Lake-Trasimeno-A-digital.png)
As can be seen from this north up presentation, Bolsena is actually a bit west of Trasimino, just like in our vms drawing.
![[Image: images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcSVWut21I-JW5A-45F3-...GHC01uY3Kp]](https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcSVWut21I-JW5A-45F3-gfCsMK8plxnnmXDf53IzdGHC01uY3Kp)
![[Image: Rome_Italy_SAR_IM_Orbit_45796_20040123.jpg]](https://earth.esa.int/ers/ers_action/Rome_Italy_SAR_IM_Orbit_45796_20040123.jpg)
![[Image: scaletowidth?d=404]](https://cdn.thinglink.me/api/image/911013662611734530/320/10/scaletowidth?d=404)
If you follow the line of the two lower lakes, about southeast, it points to a city. That city is Rome.
These are the same two lakes on the other side of the page, f84v. The item at the top is a dormant volcano. Both these lakes are volcanic in origin.
![[Image: f084v_crd.jpg]](http://voynich.nu/q13/f084v_crd.jpg)
Note that the streams are drawn in a southeast orientation this time. Rome would be at the bottom of the page. However i do not believe this to be the end of the quire, as marked. i think it may have been found this way, then marked as such upon binding.
If you would like to see the parallels fleshed out with more comparisons to maps i would be happy to expound on this identification as best i can.
![[Image: 240px-Tyrrhenian_Sea_map.png]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Tyrrhenian_Sea_map.png/240px-Tyrrhenian_Sea_map.png)
Notice that the west side is craggy, and the east side is more smooth, with one major prominence at the 'ankle' of the boot, and three 3 other points being visible, the 'knee', the 'calf', and one on the 'heel'.
![[Image: Voynich-Manuscript-people-in-pool.jpg]](https://allthatsinteresting.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Voynich-Manuscript-people-in-pool.jpg)
This drawing shows mountains with streams running into the sea. The sea is the green water body, and represents the Tyrrhenian Sea. The mountains are reminiscent of those in Beatus Maps, or other similar cartography. The tube is the navigable river Arno, Pisa and Florence are to be found on it. Tube rivers are also common in the history of cartography.
If you look at the mountains a different way, they depict the peninsula itself through its two sides. The lower side has seven points, which represents the craggy nature of the west side. Between the last two points, the streams come together, this indicates a turn in the landscape, or the 'toe' of the boot. The grass line further indicates the shoreline the way it might be drawn on a nautical chart. The upper side has four dips, just like the next pool has four nymphs along the southern part of the waterbody, which would be the Adriatic Sea. All four have tubs, which stand for sheltered ports, although the third one is almost invisible as it is painted the same colour as the sea, but at least part of a tub rim is there, it covers the nymph's knee, and a dip in the shoreline is drawn as well, whereas the others do not get this treatment, this is to indicate it is a bigger feature than the others.
I believe this is an example of a deception, although it seems to have its reasons, in that to the casual observer this would keep them from recognizing the prominence, but meanwhile if one is familiar with the shore already, the prominence and dip are indeed represented and recognizable as such, and it makes sense for this tub to be lesser than the others, as the sheltering level of this port is not as high, it is sheltered only on one side, by the prominence itself, whereas the others have lagoons. This is why this one only rates a transparent half tub. But I do not believe it to be coincidence that it downplays the actual features of the prominence.
That the peninsula is drawn as two seas, each with one shoreline, is not surprising either, in that nautical charts are about shorelines, not land. Many times there may just have been rutters for one specific area. The pieces were stitched together, and the land details were filled in later.
![[Image: screen-shot-2017-09-08-at-11712-pmpng.pn...ress&w=609]](https://fsmedia.imgix.net/ac/a8/f5/ae/7eb4/48c8/8760/9e9020afc675/screen-shot-2017-09-08-at-11712-pmpng.png?rect=0%2C0%2C609%2C305&auto=format%2Ccompress&w=609)
The back side of this water body has been stripped bare, this is why it looks like a pool. The features of the blank side of this sea are included on another page of the quire. The stream that connects to the other one is not real, it simply denotes there is a water connection between the two.
![[Image: 5c6f09c811d89c5626f637cb7310a212.jpg]](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5c/6f/09/5c6f09c811d89c5626f637cb7310a212.jpg)
The single lake is Trasimeno. It is centrally located, about where it says Italy on the map at the top. Early Ptolemy maps included just the one lake.
![[Image: 800px-Cales_nell%27Italia_di_Tolomeo.jpg]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cales_nell%27Italia_di_Tolomeo.jpg/800px-Cales_nell%27Italia_di_Tolomeo.jpg)
These Ptolemy maps came out later, and according to wiki, both of these examples were published in 1467, by the same artist. This seems like it might need looking into. However, the information regarding Ptolemy's atlas was evidently first beginning to be translated around 1406. You can see the mountains go all the way down the peninsula. In the second version below, you can see more interior items were added, more mountains, more lakes.
![[Image: Ptolemy_Cosmographia_1467_-_Italy_a.jpg]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Ptolemy_Cosmographia_1467_-_Italy_a.jpg)
Trasimeno is the light green lake. It is a different type of lake than the other two, it is endorheic and according to wiki, a depression formed by geologic fractures allowed the present-day Lake Trasimeno to form.
Note the southwest aspect of the stream going off the page. What do we find when we look in this direction?
![[Image: Map-of-Italy-indicating-the-position-of-...igital.png]](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giorgio_Mancinelli/publication/322083474/figure/fig1/AS:579489843630080@1515172553117/Map-of-Italy-indicating-the-position-of-Lake-Bolsena-and-Lake-Trasimeno-A-digital.png)
As can be seen from this north up presentation, Bolsena is actually a bit west of Trasimino, just like in our vms drawing.
![[Image: Rome_Italy_SAR_IM_Orbit_45796_20040123.jpg]](https://earth.esa.int/ers/ers_action/Rome_Italy_SAR_IM_Orbit_45796_20040123.jpg)
If you follow the line of the two lower lakes, about southeast, it points to a city. That city is Rome.
These are the same two lakes on the other side of the page, f84v. The item at the top is a dormant volcano. Both these lakes are volcanic in origin.
![[Image: f084v_crd.jpg]](http://voynich.nu/q13/f084v_crd.jpg)
Note that the streams are drawn in a southeast orientation this time. Rome would be at the bottom of the page. However i do not believe this to be the end of the quire, as marked. i think it may have been found this way, then marked as such upon binding.
If you would like to see the parallels fleshed out with more comparisons to maps i would be happy to expound on this identification as best i can.