The Voynich Ninja

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In the thread #2009, Rene writes:

Quote:One key event for me in all this is the death of Tepenec. His books were donated to the Jesuit college, but the Voynich MS did not go there. How did that happen? I suspect (but this is pure speculation) that Raphael may have had something to do with this. He was involved with confiscations of properties of deceased people, but I have no record that he knew Tepenec. Both had a Jesuit education and both were buried in the Jesuit St.Salvator church (like Marci) but neither entered the order.

Yes, that's another point to pay attention to. Why the VMS escaped the fate of other books? I can offer only some general reasoning here.

It is clear that de Tepenecz could part with the VMS in only two possible ways: by his own free will or against that.

In the former case, this means that he either passed or granted or sold the book to somebody during his later years, or he made a separate clause in his will for the VMS to go to some other place other than the Jesuit college. I do not know whether de Tepenecz will is still available and can be examined in that respect, but since we don't know anything positive in that respect, I guess that either the will is not preserved or the answer is in negative, i.e. the VMS was not prescribed to have a way separate from other books. But it looks to me very probable that de Tepenecz could have parted with the book during his life. Look at Baresch and Marci: all through their lives they have been interested in the VMS and eventually Marci sent it to Kircher in order for the latter to decipher it. Quite likely, de Tepenecz behaved in the similar fashion. Having failed to understand the book himself, he sent it to some expert for him to give a try. Perhaps that occurred when de Tepenecz began to feel that his own death is approaching. Who could that expert be?

In the latter case, i.e. in the case when de Tepenecz parts with the book against his own will, this means that either the book was given away for debts, or stolen/took away from him, or after his death his will was violated in respect of the VMS (as opposed to other books). De Tepenecz was not a poor man, and even after his imprisonment he was able to leave 50000 ducats to the college, so debts are out of question. Theft/robbery - don't know. On one hand, when de Tepenecz went to prison, his house may have been ransacked and the VMS stolen. On the other hand, other books escaped such fate (they were preserved and later signed away to the college). So if it were a theft, it would have been a very targeted theft, carefully planned. Violation of the will - it's difficult to make a reasonable judgement, because I don't know what was the form of the will. Were the books listed separately, or all books were signed away in batch? Were "books" even specified as a separate piece of property (suppose they were, since the estate did not go to the college). If all books were signed away in batch, then some person interested in the VMS could have effectively stolen the book, and the fact remained unnoticed, since de Tepenecz had many books. Or de Tepenecz's relatives quickly sold the book to some person who insisted upon that, prior to the jesuits' arriving to take hold of property signed away to them.

All in all, I find it more likely that de Tepenecz voluntarily sent the book to some other person - just like Marci did decades later.
The multi-volume Plezl's book discussed in the other thread features not only biography of M(n)ishowsky, but also (in the You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.) the biography of Hořčický. The latter biography has also been consulted by the Voynich researchers in the past.

I observed that Rene has the following record in his timeline list (see here: #2009):

Quote:The Jesuit Georgius Ferus delivered his [ i.e. Hořčický's] obituary.

Now, I recognize that the biography of the said man Ferus is also included in the third volume of Plezl's book! It is on page 110. A quick glance shows me that Ferus had some relation to the college's library and printing. I see some intriguing phrases as "Clementinische buchdruckerei" and "600 Bande in der Bibliothek".

I can't read German fluently, and the poor transcription makes it difficult to use Google translator in this case. Could somebody read the Ferus biography please and advise if something interesting is found in there?
G.F. was overseer of the printing shop of the Clementinum and since 1623 of its library, which was in possession of big parts of Prague university‘s (Charles University) library after taking it over in 1622, including about 600 mss. which he seems to have used widely (mostly historical sources) G.F. was mostly famous as an impressive preacher, who converted protestants, if we dont suppose the VMs was part of the library of the Clementinum, there seems not to be much of interest in him


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I dont know if the researchers interested in the 17th c. have used the You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. or the Collegium Carolinum (München) Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte der böhmischen Länder
Thx Helmut, if he came into management of library only in 1623 then Ferus is indeed not of much interest... I wonder who was in charge of the library before him?!
G.F. seems to have been the first librarian after the Jesuit takeover of Charles University library
Quote:ReneZ:
One key event for me in all this is the death of Tepenec. His books were donated to the Jesuit college, but the Voynich MS did not go there. How did that happen? I suspect (but this is pure speculation) that Raphael may have had something to do with this. He was involved with confiscations of properties of deceased people, but I have no record that he knew Tepenec. Both had a Jesuit education and both were buried in the Jesuit St.Salvator church (like Marci) but neither entered the order.

Let's assume for the moment that Rudolph II did own the VMS.

We know that Jacobus was in his court, close to the emperor, and served in a capacity that involved herbs.

Let's say Rudolph allows Jacobus to access or loan or use the book.

Rudolph dies. The book is in Jacobus's possession at the time...


Here it becomes even more speculative...

Perhaps no one explicitly asks him to return the book, or if they did, he says he'll get to it (he covets the book, which is now an antique, since the craft of creating handwritten manuscripts on parchment had died out a century earlier). Maybe he writes his name in it to make it more "his" and almost feels like it's his since he probably spent some time (maybe a lot of time) studying the plant drawings. He was the keeper of at least two botanical gardens in his lifetime.

When he knows death might be imminent, he gives it away, rather than bequeathing it with the other books, because technically it doesn't belong to him. It's contraband. Perhaps he even erases his own name before doing so, so it's less easily traced to him. Or maybe he sells it rather than giving it away (let's assume for a moment he was unable to read it and finally gave up thinking that he could),  and removes the signature so that it has better (black market) resale value, and so it's harder to trace back to him.

Since it remained within the Jesuit circle of friends, I'm more inclined to believe he gave it away rather than selling it. IF it was contraband, it would probably be safer to give it to someone he trusted than to sell it to someone who might bring it into the light or blab about where he got it.


All very "what if", but those are some possibilities that crossed my mind. Stealing from an emperor, even a dead one, could get you hanged in those days.
Quote:Maybe he writes his name in it to make it more "his" and almost feels like it's his since he probably spent some time (maybe a lot of time) studying the plant drawings.

Not only the name is there, but also the number. He would not put down this exlibris were the book not actually his.

(And it does not seem literally him who put it down, because the handwriting is quite different).
(20-07-2017, 01:09 PM)Anton Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Quote:Maybe he writes his name in it to make it more "his" and almost feels like it's his since he probably spent some time (maybe a lot of time) studying the plant drawings.

Not only the name is there, but also the number. He would not put down this exlibris were the book not actually his.
...


When Rudolph died, his brother expelled the scientists from the court. They were probably pretty grumpy about losing their patronage and being treated this way and may have taken with them whatever they had on hand.

If the manuscript had been in Jacob's possession for a while and no one explicitly asked him to return it, he might add his Ex Libris to make it seem more his (less like it was stolen) if some time had passed (a few months, a few years?). It would all depend on how confident he was that no one in the new court knew about the manuscript and whether they were likely to ask for its return.

Rudolph II's curiosities were quite numerous and not seen by many people (the emperor was reclusive to the point of paranoia and didn't like having a lot of people around). It's doubtful that all of these items were cataloged or that any one person knew where all of them were at any given time, especially after the upheaval at his death when Matthias replaced the personnel and ejected the scientists.


All very speculative but it wouldn't surprise me if the members of the old court who were thrown out took a few things with them when they left.
Anton, going back to your original post about the numbering. 

It strikes me that the numbers are more likely to be shelf marks - locators- than acquisition numbering.

The discrepancy in numbering / saying that you mention would be because the cataloguing would have been done once his library was big enough to warrant such a system, ie, towards the end of his life.
(20-07-2017, 06:40 PM)-JKP- Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.All very speculative but it wouldn't surprise me if the members of the old court who were thrown out took a few things with them when they left.

This is absolutely correct, and here are a few records:

Quote:Order to arrest a.o.Fröschl, Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Handschriftensammlung, W 57 [Böhm 108] Band 3, fol. 43r (H 21r).

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Order to arrest a.o. Fröschl and Drebbel, Brussel, ARB, Secrétaire d'état d'Allemagne, Nr. 97, fol. 13.
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Similar story again: Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Handschriftensammlung, W 57 [Böhm 108] Band 3, fol. 45r (H 23r).
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Still under arrest: Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Handschriftensammlung, W 57 [Böhm 108] Band 3, fol. 58r, 58v (H 36r, 36v).
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If I am not mistaken, Rutzky was even executed.

There's a historical novel by Jacqueline Dauxois describing these events, but the problem with this type of source is that it is almost impossible to separate the historical facts from the author's additions.
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