The Voynich Ninja

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The point I take away from this is that Marci apparently doesn't know what to do with the manuscript once he got it in his hands, so he continued Baresch' line of inquiry. He knows Baresch wanted Kircher's help. "Ever since I first owned it I have destined it for you my dearest Athanasius, persuaded as I am that it can be read by none if not by you" --> he doesn't know what else to do with it than to send it to Kircher.
The main point of contention was the statement:

Quote:... as reported by Marci when his senility/Alzheimer’s was in its late stages and memory-loss near complete.

so if that is now no longer considered, at least that has been achieved.

If Wikipedia says as a fact that it was owned by Rudolf, then this isn't entirely correct, but there are plenty of reliable sources that state it more carefully. The new Yale volume is one. And who knows, one of the Wikipedia editors may even be reading this and update.

The letter remains a record. A piece of evidence. That no other record of his ownership has yet been found does not mean much. This is a very clear case where absence of evidence does not constitute evidence of absence.
The world's libraries are full of old books with fragmentary or completely lacking provenance.
In particular the city of Prague was looted after the 30-years war and the amount of material that has gone missing is enormous.
The letters from Kircher to Marci were never found. Yet they must have existed.
People have searched for them in vain, but that's what historical research is about. You may find something or you may find nothing. It's hard to call this a waste of time.

If there's a record saying that it was bought by Rudolf, and there are some accounts of his expenditures, how could one afford *not* to search them.
And who knows. Maybe it was sold to him by Carl Widemann.
The catalogues of his library are still in the process of being edited.
Now that's really long shot, but should one decide not to look in them?
Rene: I agree that every avenue has to be researched, and every possibility, however small or large, must be used to the full. If I had the opportunity to look through a bunch of files which had even a 1% chance of teaching us something new, I surely would. And I am also grateful to all those who doubtlessly spent countless hours looking.

Here is the part of the Wiki that I found to reflect the Rudolph ownership with a bit too much certainty:

[Image: attachment.php?aid=1044]

But if you also think that more evidence is required to label this part of the timeline as "commonly accepted", then I surely agree.

(Edit: ignoring the overconfidence, the above graphic is actually a nice visualization Smile)
(02-01-2017, 08:48 AM)Diane Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view....

In this case, we saw years' worth of investigation into Rudolf, his library, his circle of acquaintences, the subjects which interested him etc.etc.  - all matters of the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries - total waste of time given that (as was already known) the manuscript presents as a late thirteenth-to-fifteenth century MS and was most likely made somewhere between England and northern Italy.

You've posted twice on this forum that this is a waste of time and you're entitled to your opinion, but I don't think that researching the manuscript's provenance, all of it, and working both backwards and forwards is a waste of time.

Those with an interest in the provenance might be finding or learning other things along the way related to their specialties or personal interests, and sometimes researchers become aware of historical connections that others haven't yet noticed by seeking beyond previous boundaries.

I don't think new insights are going to come from the usual places, given that this manuscript has been studied for centuries. The big pieces of the puzzle are already on the table. As the come-later researchers, we have to search for the missing pieces. A letter or fragment in a library somewhere might offer a chip off the VMS "rosetta stone" and those who are interested in searching for it are entitled to do so.
Guys

I think that the wiki article should be considered a sort of "reader's digest" of the voynich.nu digest of selected material.

I apologise to Rene - obviously if he's quoting a wiki article as a way to address this issue, then he can't be wiki author - that author has just worked off Rene's site.

Rene says that my point was that

Quote:... as reported by Marci when his senility/Alzheimer’s was in its late stages and memory-loss near complete.


This is not correct.

My point is that the document, and *specifically* its reference to Rudolf has been given an inordinate weight.

AMONG the various reasons why no normal historical evaluation would treat that single assertion as worth more than a footnote is that Marci - as we can certainly show - was in the last eighteen months of a degenerative disease which affected his memory.

There are a whole list of other reasons for making the same point: The 'Rudolf' story is a hugely over-inflated idea, about which one should entertain serious doubts.  Marci's failing memory is one reason.  I've listed some of the others above.

The mere fact that people - and first Wilfrid Voynich -  have practiced 'bad history' by creating the usual version of the story, inflating the  historical record and then acting as if it were "known fact" (i.e. that Rudolf  so much as saw the manuscript, it let alone owned it ) wouldn't matter a bean if we were creating a group-workshop historical fantasy novel, or playing an online team-player role-playing game.

But we're not.  Many of the people here have valuable skills at a professional level and things have come quite a long way in the past two or three years, too.   It is now both irresponsible and disrespectful to feed people dubious information as if it were certainty: I mean, look what a laughing stock was made of Stephen Bax, because someone led him to believe that he need only pay any attention to Edith Sherwood's botanical identifications.  He had no idea - because he is a specialist in a very different area - of what a range of opinion and debate exists. 

And the same waste and dead-ending has resulted from over-inflating the  'Rudolf' rumour and persistently neglecting to show that other views, and less enthusiastic acceptance of it have been voiced.  I'm far from the first to try to moderate that enthusiasm.

For years - decades - elevation of the 'Rufolf rumour'  led to peoples' time being wasted chasing irrelevant matter in irrelevant parts of Europe, assuming because of the Mnishovsky rumour, the wrong period, wrong cultural, religious milieu etc. wopuld inform the content of a supposed 'imperial' manuscript. 

All those red herrings derive from that first, false air of certainty with which the rumour was promoted - an unsupported rumour that any historian would, in the normal way, treat with circumspection. 

As it was, Wilfrid blew it out of all proportion, and earlier Voynicheros simply followed his track, trustinglly.  So we've seen cumulative bias accrue... comparative images taken from none but Imperial (Carolingian) and German manuscripts, giving a false impression by omission that such images exist in no other medium and no other region..  And not everyone has time to ask "Is that the whole picture?" 

We've seen further fantasies, miscalled 'theories' developed from the basis of believing the rumour - including suggestions that the Jesuits must have stolen the manuscript, or in some way improperly come to own any imagined ';imperial' manuscript.  Somewhere or other, I recall reading one Voynichero's rapt fantasy that the rebinding was due to aftermath of some battle.. and something about Mattias Corvinus - the last idea quite unsupported by anything at all save development of the 'Rudolf' rumour... 

The number of wasted man-hours which might have been spent on more obviously relevant research since 1912 is depressing when surveyed as I've surveyed it .
And all of it because a single, offhand, unsupported rumour, in a letter written to Kircher by a man already suffering from a condition that affected his memory.

Precisely which items of Marci's memory 'went' first; which were distorted before others... whether he remembered names but mis-remembered events.. none of this is known, so no argument can be made that because he remembered one thing, he remembered correctly everything in that letter.  I'm speaking about the worth of the item as evidence. To try and turn it into a slur on my character, as supposedly "attacking" the late Marcus Marci is simply childish, but such passion seems to infuse efforts at discussion of the primary and secondary sources that distractions of that sort, too, have become an unfortunate habit in some quarters.

The issue has nothing to do with personalities.  On every objective criterion, the certainty quotient deserves to be considered very low indeed - not only, but also because within 18 months, as we know beyond doubt, the person who wrote that note  was able to remember "almost nothing".

People who feel personally attached to the 'Rudolf' rumour are perfectly free to continue imagining it true.  Historians cannot control other people's imaginings, but they can try to curb unbalanced weighting being given a particular historical document.

THAT is my point.  There is so very little to recommend the assertion attributed to Mnishovsky that it rates low on the scale of reliable information.
Apropos of nothing, I'd remind people that a sudden deterioration of short term memory is common with age related neurological problems, such as age related dementia or Alzheimer's. 
As is suggested in the letter.
(03-01-2017, 06:56 AM)Diane Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Rene says that my point was that

Quote:... as reported by Marci when his senility/Alzheimer’s was in its late stages and memory-loss near complete.

This is not correct.

I copied and pasted it from your post to Cipher mysteries. The one that triggered this whole discussion.

This discussion, in any case, is not going to lead any further, so I'll leave it with this. I prefer to take all evidence into account: both letters from Kinner and the Marci letter, the Barschius letter, Marci's 1662 book. His detailed last will, written only five days before Kinner's second letter. Not just one sentence from one letter taken out of its context.

David is right, of course, about Alzheimer. People with Alzheimer tend to preserve old memories quite well. It is yet another point, but I preferred not to mention it since we really don't know what Kinner meant, and I have a recollection that Alzheimer is a relatively modern disease. Of course, 1667 could still be modern.
Someone "having lost his memory of nearly everything" does not sound like a problem limited to short term memory though.

And we know, of course, that Wikipedia isn't to be trusted at face value, but it is the starting point (and perhaps only point) for most people, including the average journalist. So I still find it important that it be accurate.
(03-01-2017, 09:27 AM)Koen Gh. Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.Someone "having lost his memory of nearly everything" does not sound like a problem limited to short term memory though.

...

I visited someone in a nursing home a couple of years ago. She didn't recognize me (or the people around her), tried to go into the wrong rooms, had no sense of what time of day it was, and needed constant supervision.

I had brought along a picture book of news events from her younger years, thinking she would enjoy it, but when I saw her state of mind, I almost didn't pull it out, but the minute I opened the book, she started pointing at the people in the pictures and giving long, detailed and correct explanations not only of the events in the photos, but anticipating what would be on the next page based on their chronological order.

There's no way to know how much Marci remembered, or how correctly, but the mind is a complex thing.
(03-01-2017, 07:05 PM)-JKP Wrote: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.There's no way to know how much Marci remembered, or how correctly, [...]

I'm worried that you might take this thing about Marci's memory too seriously.

In January 1667, indeed, it is reasonable to be confused or have doubt. Kinner's statement about Marci having forgotten almost everything is immediately contradicted by his next sentence, in which he clearly states what Marci remembers.
I don't actually doubt that Marci has memory problems this time. Just of what nature, who knows?
In August 1665 it is a very different thing.

More in general, not to anybody in particular.....

What worries me even more is the mis-representation of historical research contained in the post of Diane above. It is one of the areas in which there has been most progress. Nobody has blindly followed Wilfrid's word. Everything he has said has been critically examined. Many, if not most of his statements (or rather ideas) have been shown to be wrong by now.
All of this was scholarly research. Most of it has been published in peer-reviewed books, some also reviewed by Czech historians.

Whether or not Rudolf personally owned the MS is also not such a big thing. It was certainly in Prague at the start of the 17th century. Whether or not it passed through Rudolf is not critical. It is likely, and also reasonable, considering his interests. It is a further avenue of historical research.

Another point that irks me is the slur of Stephen Bax, and indirectly of Edith Sherwood.
I don't think that Stephen's interpretations are correct. But I can't prove it.
Having an unproven theory about the Voynich MS should not be held against anyone.
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